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id="introduction">Dipropyltryptamine Dipropyltryptamine</h1> <p><a href="/gold+tops+mushrooms/magic+mushroom+season+in+new+zealand.php"><img border="5" src="/images/Goldcapmushrooms.jpg" alt=" Gold Tops Mushrooms Magic Mushroom Season In New Zealand"></a> as well. Below are some excerpts from his research protocols: J.H. (a 24-year-old male) ingested four cooked mushrooms at night, after a meal (!), and then ate another three fresh mushrooms 30 minutes later. This was followed by regurgitation, and 45 minutes later, he started to sweat profusely all over his head and body. His pulse rate and breathing were accelerated, but slowed down later on. He laid down and experienced visual hallucinations, which caused him to panic and to run a distance of about 1,200 ft. to consult the nearest doctor. The physician noted widely dilated pupils, and proceeded to have the patient's stomach pumped and then prescribed laxatives. Three hours later, the abnormal state had largely subsided; by the next morning, there was no evidence of any other side effects. M.K. (a 22-year-old male) ate just one fresh mushroom, which had no effects at all. K .Y. (a 31-year-old male) ate five mushrooms. Regurgitation occurred 30 minutes after ingestion, followed by sweating around the head and body; his extremities appeared to be slightly paralyzed. This paralysis persisted for another three hours. During this time, the subject had great difficulties handling a pen for writing, his mood was depressed and he experienced hallucinations, such as colorful lights flooding down from the sky. By the following morning, all of these effects had dissipated. The fresh fruiting bodies were bitter, a taste that disappeared after the mushrooms had been cooked in water. The above experiments are rather amateurish, and the descriptions of results are heavily influenced by a simplistic perspective which assumes that the mushrooms's pharmacological effects proceed along a single, narrow track. Still, these accounts demonstrate that comparable dosages of Japanese mushroom species have psychotropic effects similar to those caused by Psilocybe species found on other continents. Much work still remains to be done in the areas of phytochemistry and taxonomy before the body of knowledge about psychotropic mushroom species in Japan can grow to become adequate. The geographic distribution and ingredients of the Japanese Panaeolus species must also be studied further. For instance, Panaeolus subbalteatus is one of the species that are growing on several Japanese islands today. CHAPTER 7.6 INTOXICATIONS AND THE OLDEST KNOWN MUSHROOM CULT IN AFRICA So far, the mycoflora of the African continent has been studied only peripherally and remains largely unknown. During the late 1980s, Italian mycologist G. Samorini and Terence McKenna, working independently, found evidence for the oldest known mushroom cult in Africa. Their discoveries were not just sensational, but most surprising as well. On the other hand, it really shouldn't come as a surprise that the oldest traces of human contact with mushrooms were found on the very continent known as the cradle of humanity. 10,000 Years Old From 9,000 to <p align="left"> &#84&#104&#101 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#73&#110&#100&#105&#97&#110&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#111 have a long tradition <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/walter+breen/cow+shrooms.php" title="Walter Breen Cow Shrooms" alt="Walter Breen Cow Shrooms" >Walter Breen Cow Shrooms</a> of using the mushrooms, inhabit a &#114&#97&#110&#103&#101 &#111&#102 &#109&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115 &#99&#97&#108&#108&#101&#100 the Sierra &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#97 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 <u>most common magic mushrooms in nj</u> &#110&#111&#114&#116&#104&#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 corner of the Mexican state of Oaxaca.<br> The shamans in this essay are all &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#115 Mush &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#111&#119&#110 of Huautla de Jimenez. Properly speaking they &#97&#114&#101 &#72&#117&#97&#117&#116&#101&#99&#97&#110&#115&#59 &#98&#117&#116 &#115&#105&#110&#99&#101 the language they speak has &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#99&#97&#108&#108&#101&#100 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#97&#110&#100 they have been referred to in the previous anthropological &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#97&#115 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#115&#44 &#73 have retained &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#110&#97&#109&#101&#44 &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#115&#116&#114&#105&#99&#116&#108&#121 speaking, Mazatecs are the inhabitants of the village of <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/puffball+mushroom.php" title="Puffball Mushroom" alt="Puffball Mushroom" >Puffball Mushroom</a> Mazatlan in the same mountains. </p> e creek on wood chips of Carpinus, Alnus and Salix, on raw compost mixtures of Picea, Pinus and Larix needles, as Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Figure 21 - Fruiting curve of Psilocybe cyanescens based on observations at several locations in the former Czechoslovakia. The mycelia make use of different kinds of plant debris and even grow on wet cardboard, where they develop into rhizomorphs just like they would in nature. Rhizomorphs are thick strands of mycelia that serve to transport nutrients and water. They also develop intense blue stains (see Figure 22). Figure 23 Distribution pattern of Psilocybe cyanescens in Germany and adjacent areas (according to Krieglsteiner). Locations are indicated by black dots. Figure 22 Psilocybe bohemica rhizomorphs growing on wet cardboard. Figure 24 - Psilocybe cyanescens at a natural location (USA). Figure 25 - Psilocybe bohemica on twigs and leaves. Impressive Experiences Psilocybe bohemica is a very psychoactive species. Its effects are vividly documented in the following account of one natural scientist's experience as part of controlled clinical trials in Prague: About 30 mg of psilocybin in mushroom tissue was prepared in hot water, with effects already noticeable ten minutes after ingestion. I grew increasingly quiet. At first, my legs began to tingle, then my underarms as well. Aside from a deeper breathing rhythm, few other somatic effects were noted. Initially there were fits of laughter caused by unusual cognitive associations; this laughter also affected the two "sober" guides. A growing hyperacuity interfered with the ability to listen to music, so that Vivaldi's "Springtime" caused painful stabs inside the brain. I compared the pain to that caused by a "sawing knife". The experimenters appeared bloated and yellow... Existing bodily characteristics, such as thinning hair stimulated a person's illusionary transformation into a monk with tonsure. Their voices also appeared reverent and, from a somewhat paranoid point of view, these gentlemen at times seemed to be working a switching station that, for some reasons, was my enemy. At the same time, I found both of them to be quite likeable. During this time period, the other female subject perceived fantastic images of moving colors and saw visions of her whole life unfolding behind closed eyes. During this period, I had the distinct impression that an electrical current was flowing through my body, which was not an uncomfortable sensation. About three hours later, the gentlemen retired to the kitchen and the nature of the experience changed quite drastically. At first I felt as if my legs were increasingly merging into the wall, a very comfortable experience. In a state of utter clarity of consciousness, I finally felt as if I had no body at all. I said. "The most descriptive expression is the experience of a pure soul". Using words as triggers, we were able to induce shared experiences o Dosages for Psilocybe australiana Guzmán & Watling, Psilocybe eucalypta Guzmán & CATTLE AS A POSSIBLE DISPERSAL MECHANISM FOR PSYCHOACTIVE DUNG FUNGI One may ask the question, "how did these mushrooms arrive in Australia and New Zealand?" Well some species may be endemic,that is, they were already there naturally. Other species such as the above described dung-inhabiting mushrooms most likelyappeared after the introduction of cattle on the subcontinent.The first livestock to arrive in Australia were brought from the Cape of Good Hope in1788, and included 2 bulls and 5 cows, along with other domesticated farm animals. Byl803, the government owned approximately 1800 cattle, most of which were importedfrom the Cape, Calcutta, and the west coast of America. It was during this period thatsome of the visionary mushrooms mentioned in this field guide probably first appeared inAustralia (Unsigned, 1973). According to Australian mycologist John Burton Cleland(1934), "fungi growing in cow or horse-dung and confined to such habitats, must in thecase of Australia, all belong to introduced species". It is believed to have been the SouthAfrican dung beetle which may have actually spread the spores. According to Englishmycologist Roy Watling of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Glasgow, Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can change substrate preferences and there are coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." Some mycologists who have studied the "magicmushrooms" in Australia and NZ claim that the "use of P. cubensis as a recreational drugtends to confirm the belief that some] farmers in early times may have] added one or two basidiomes gilled mushrooms] to a mealto liven it up and still do] Margot & Watling, 1981)." &#117&#114&#101 &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 semilanceata (with sclerotia formation).<br> Figure 48 - Inocybe aeruginascens on grassy soil Figure 49 - Psilocybe cubensis on horse &#109&#97&#110&#117&#114&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#114&#105&#99&#101&#46&#13&#10&#112&#111&#114&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102 mycelia whose texture is somewhat like wool. The kind of viruses &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#116&#111 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#99&#104&#97&#109&#112&#105&#103&#110&#111&#110 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101&#115 &#45 where they have already caused a lot &#111&#102 &#100&#97&#109&#97&#103&#101 &#45 &#104&#97&#118&#101 so far not been found in cultures &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#97&#110&#100 Panaeolus species. It is safe to say that we currently know a great deal about the nutritional requirements of Psilocybe cubensis. To a lesser extent, &#115&#117&#99&#104&#13&#10&#105&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#97&#118&#97&#105&#108&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 other species as well. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers may well discover new insights into physiology &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#44 &#97&#115 well &#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#98&#105&#111&#99&#104&#101&#109&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#99&#104&#97&#110&#103&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 occur during fruiting. In my &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#115&#44 &#105&#116 &#104&#97&#115 &#97&#108&#114&#101&#97&#100&#121 <b>uses of mushrooms</b> been established &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#102 differentiation whereby &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#101&#100 &#105&#110&#116&#111 sclerotia &#111&#114&#13&#10&#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#105&#115 &#108&#105&#110&#107&#101&#100 to increased production of &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 &#97&#115 &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 psilocin, especially &#105&#110&#13&#10&#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115&#46&#13&#10&#68&#117&#101 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 relatively complex methodology and the type of &#101&#113&#117&#105&#112&#109&#101&#110&#116 <H1>things to do while on shrooms</H1> &#110&#101&#101&#100&#101&#100 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#105&#115&#111&#108&#97&#116&#101 &#97&#110&#100 maintain sterile cultures, it &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#115&#13&#10&#117&#110&#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#105&#118&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 Psilocybe &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#98&#121 &#108&#97&#121&#112&#101&#114&#115&#111&#110&#115 &#119&#105&#108&#108 significantly heighten the mushroom's &#112&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114&#105&#116&#121 &#111&#114 &#119&#105&#100&#101&#110 &#105&#116&#115&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101&#97 of distribution anytime soon.<br> However, since the early 1980s, growing numbers of mycophiles &#105&#110 &#78&#111&#114&#116&#104 &#65&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/Psilocybehorse.php" title="Psilocybehorse" alt="Psilocybehorse" >Psilocybehorse</a> &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101 have &#115&#117&#99&#99&#101&#115&#115&#102&#117&#108&#108&#121 &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#34&#110&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108 &#111&#117&#116&#100&#111&#111&#114&#13&#10&#99&#117&#108&#116&#105&#118&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#34 to fruit Psilocybe cyanescens and similar &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#115&#115 &#105&#110&#118&#111&#108&#118&#101&#115 selection of natural wood substrates striated with mycelia (rhizomorphs) that usually turn blue in &#114&#101&#115&#112&#111&#110&#115&#101&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#104&#97&#110&#100&#108&#105&#110&#103&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97 are then transferred &#111&#110&#116&#111&#13&#10&#102&#114&#101&#115&#104 &#119&#111&#111&#100 &#99&#104&#105&#112&#115 &#111&#114 commercial &#109&#117&#108&#99&#104 &#40&#110&#111&#116 &#102&#114&#111&#109&#13&#10&#99&#101&#100&#97&#114 &#116&#114&#101&#101&#115&#41&#46 After &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#109&#111&#110&#116&#104&#115 &#111&#102 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#116&#104&#44 the mycelia fruit during the &#102&#97&#108&#108 &#115&#101&#97&#115&#111&#110&#46&#13&#10&#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#53&#48 &#45 Surface culture of Inocybe aeruginascens on a liquid nutrient medium. Figure 51 - &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 &#115&#117&#98&#98&#97&#108&#116&#101&#97&#116&#117&#115 &#111&#110 &#99&#111&#119 dung and rice. Figure &#53&#50 &#45 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#111&#110 wet newspaper. CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOTROPIC MUSHROOM SPECIES AROUND &#84&#72&#69 &#87&#79&#82&#76&#68&#13&#10&#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#53&#51 &#45 Psilocybe cubensis on compost. Figure &#53&#52 &#45 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#116&#117&#110&#116&#122&#105&#105 &#40&#103&#114&#97&#115&#115&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115 variety) from &#66&#114&#105&#116&#105&#115&#104 &#67&#111&#108&#117&#109&#98&#105&#97&#46&#13&#10&#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#53&#53 &#45 &#71&#105&#97&#110&#116 mushroom &#115&#99&#117&#108&#112&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#75&#101&#114&#97&#108&#97&#44 &#73&#110&#100&#105&#97&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#114&#101 is considerable &#100&#101&#98&#97&#116&#101 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/iowasmagicmushrooms.php" title="Iowasmagicmushrooms" alt="Iowasmagicmushrooms" >Iowasmagicmushrooms</a> &#97&#109&#111&#110&#103&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#116&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#116&#104&#101 significance &#97&#110&#100 &#112&#117&#114&#112&#111&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 sculpture. Figure 56 - &#77&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#38 &#119&#97&#116&#101&#114 buffalo t-shirt from &#84&#104&#97&#105&#108&#97&#110&#100&#44&#13&#10&#100&#101&#115&#105&#103&#110&#101&#100 &#102&#111&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#87&#101&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 tourist market. CHAPTER 7.1 SPOTLIGHT ON &#78&#79&#82&#84&#72 &#65&#77&#69&#82&#73&#67&#65 &#65&#78&#68 &#72&#65&#87&#65&#73&#73&#13&#10&#73&#110 1961, V.E. Tyler &#98&#101&#99&#97&#109&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116&#13&#10&#105&#110&#118&#101&#115&#116&#105&#103&#97&#116&#111&#114 &#116&#111 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116 the &#100&#101&#116&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 pelliculosa (Smith) &#83&#105&#110&#103&#101&#114 &#38 &#83&#109&#105&#116&#104&#44&#13&#10&#97 &#78&#111&#114&#116&#104 &#65&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97&#110 mushroom species. One year later, &#116&#119&#111 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104 &#103&#114&#111&#117&#112&#115&#44 &#119&#111&#114&#107&#105&#110&#103 independently, discovered psilocybin, as well as &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#105&#110&#44 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#115&#97&#109&#112&#108&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 baeocystis Singer & Smith from the Pacific Northwest &#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#78&#111&#114&#116&#104&#13&#10&#65&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97&#46 &#65&#100&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 chemical and taxonomic findin As they say, ʼTis the season to be pickingʼ, but make ure of Psilocybe semilanceata (with sclerotia formation). Figure 48 - Inocybe aeruginascens on grassy soil Figure 49 - Psilocybe cubensis on horse manure and rice. portions of mycelia whose texture is somewhat like wool. The kind of viruses known to appear in champignon cultures - where they have already caused a lot of damage - have so far not been found in cultures of the Psilocybe and Panaeolus species. It is safe to say that we currently know a great deal about the nutritional requirements of Psilocybe cubensis. To a lesser extent, such information is available about other species as well. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers may well discover new insights into physiology of these species, as well as the biochemical changes that occur during fruiting. In my experiments, it has already been established that the process of differentiation whereby mycelia are transformed into sclerotia or fruiting bodies is linked to increased production of psilocybin as well as psilocin, especially in Psilocybe cubensis. Due to the relatively complex methodology and the type of equipment needed to isolate and maintain sterile cultures, it appears unlikely that cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms by laypersons will significantly heighten the mushroom's popularity or widen its area of distribution anytime soon. However, since the early 1980s, growing numbers of mycophiles in North America and Europe have successfully used "natural outdoor cultivation" to fruit Psilocybe cyanescens and similar species. This process involves selection of natural wood substrates striated with mycelia (rhizomorphs) that usually turn blue in response to handling. The mycelia are then transferred onto fresh wood chips or commercial mulch (not from cedar trees). After several months of growth, the mycelia fruit during the fall season. Figure 50 - Surface culture of Inocybe aeruginascens on a liquid nutrient medium. Figure 51 - Panaeolus subbalteatus on cow dung and rice. Figure 52 - Psilocybe cubensis on wet newspaper. CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOTROPIC MUSHROOM SPECIES AROUND THE WORLD Figure 53 - Psilocybe cubensis on compost. Figure 54 - Psilocybe stuntzii (grasslands variety) from British Columbia. Figure 55 - Giant mushroom sculpture from Kerala, India. There is considerable debate among experts about the significance and purpose of the sculpture. Figure 56 - Magic mushrooms & water buffalo t-shirt from Thailand, designed for the Western tourist market. CHAPTER 7.1 SPOTLIGHT ON NORTH AMERICA AND HAWAII In 1961, V.E. Tyler became the first investigator to report the detection of psilocybin in Psilocybe pelliculosa (Smith) Singer & Smith, a North American mushroom species. One year later, two research groups, working independently, discovered psilocybin, as well as psilocin, in samples of Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Additional chemical and taxonomic findin The question of dosage is often confused by the variation in the source of the hallucinogenic mushroom species which is consumed. The first livestock to arrive in Australia were brought from the Cape of Good Hope in <div align="center"> The Mazatec Indians, &#119&#104&#111 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#97 &#108&#111&#110&#103 tradition of using the mushrooms, inhabit a range &#111&#102 &#109&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115 &#99&#97&#108&#108&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#101 Sierra Mazateca in &#116&#104&#101 &#110&#111&#114&#116&#104&#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#99&#111&#114&#110&#101&#114 &#111&#102 the &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#97&#110 &#115&#116&#97&#116&#101 &#111&#102 &#79&#97&#120&#97&#99&#97&#46 The shamans in this essay &#97&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#108 &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101&#115 &#111&#102 the &#116&#111&#119&#110 &#111&#102 &#72&#117&#97&#117&#116&#108&#97 &#100&#101 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/how+to+grow+shrooms+on+manure.php" title="Grow Manure To Grow Manure Grow" alt="Grow Manure To Grow Manure Grow" >Grow Manure To Grow Manure Grow</a> Jimenez. &#80&#114&#111&#112&#101&#114&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#114&#101 Huautecans; but since the &#108&#97&#110&#103&#117&#97&#103&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107 &#104&#97&#115 been called &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 been referred to in the &#112&#114&#101&#118&#105&#111&#117&#115 &#97&#110&#116&#104&#114&#111&#112&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#108&#105&#116&#101&#114&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#97&#115 Mazatecs, &#73 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#114&#101&#116&#97&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 name, &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#115&#116&#114&#105&#99&#116&#108&#121 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#115 &#97&#114&#101 the inhabitants of the village of &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#108&#97&#110 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#97&#109&#101 mountains. </div> own cause of death and disease, bloated stomachs and insanity. Beliefs such as these have survived to the present day. They persist, for example,,, as figures of speech, s u c h as the slick Austrian description of a societal misfit as someone "who ate those madness-inducing mushrooms." But, there is another, very different, magic mushroom legacy as well. Flesh of the Gods for Devil Worshippers The Old World. Mycenaean civilization began with a mushroom trip -Mushrooms were an ingredient in the ambrosia of Dionysus. Porphyrius, the fourth century Latin poet and contemporary of Emperor Konstantin, knew that magic mushrooms were the children of the gods. WHO WAS THE FIRST MAGICIAN? A quasi-cannibalistic ritual, the act of eating the children of the gods unlocked one's power to experience the truly divine. But not all mushrooms enable human beings to enter the realm of divine consciousness. This magic power resides in only those fungi known as "fool's mushrooms", which were considered poisonous and believed to be the spawn of the Devil throughout the late Middle Ages and well into modern times. The New World: The Aztecs in Mexico referred to a number of small, inconspicuous mushrooms as teonartacatl, or "flesh of the Gods." These sacred mushrooms were eaten during the course of rituals intended to contact the Gods in order to learn about the world and the realm of the divine. These magic mushroom rituals thoroughly spooked the Catholic Spaniards. The mushroom eaters, commonly thought of as Devil worshippers, were hounded by the Inquisition. Still, all good things survive the tests of time, so the cult of magic mushroom eaters did not become extinct. Like mycelia underground, the cult continued to flourish, and at the proper time in recorded history, in 1957, the fruit of the fully grown mushroom re-surfaced to draw widespread public attention. Valentine and Gordon Wasson became the heroes of the modern neo-mycophilic movement. Back to the Old World: The revelations and insights gained from the use of psychoactive mushrooms were so magically wonderful, that our native European "fool's mushrooms" - which were gene ; considered inedible - had to be recognized as closely related to the magic mushrooms of Mexico, the flesh of the Aztec Gods. The souls of magic mushrooms in Mexico and Germany are essentially made from the same substance: psilocybin. Jochen Gartz has made an extraordinary contribution to the field of mycology by embracing Germany's magic mushrooms and the scientific study and testing of these fungi. The research efforts upon which this book is based require nothing less than a fearless, brave and courageous consciousness, free of prejudice and mycophobia. I am convinced that a researcher's consciousness infused by the spirit of the magic mushroom is capable of far deeper scientific insights than we can ever expect from the usual ivory tower academics, isolated from reality &#77&#111&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#104&#97&#108&#102 of Australia's &#98&#101&#101&#102 &#99&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101 &#99&#97&#110 &#98&#101 found &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#111&#97&#115&#116&#97&#108 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 of &#81&#117&#101&#101&#110&#115&#108&#97&#110&#100 &#97&#110&#100 &#78&#101&#119 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104 Wales; and the 20 to 30 inch (500-750mm) rainfall belt of &#81&#117&#101&#101&#110&#115&#108&#97&#110&#100&#44 &#78&#101&#119 &#83&#111&#117&#116&#104 &#87&#97&#108&#101&#115 and Northern Victoria, generally &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101 &#97&#100&#101&#113&#117&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#108&#105&#109&#97&#116&#105&#99 &#101&#110&#118&#105&#114&#111&#110&#109&#101&#110&#116&#115 for the &#103&#114&#111&#119&#116&#104 &#111&#102 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#97&#110 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#44 especially after &#104&#101&#97&#118&#121 &#114&#97&#105&#110&#115&#46 &#73&#116 &#104&#97&#115 been suggested that "Psilocybe cubensis &#119&#97&#115 &#105&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101&#100 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#99&#99&#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#98&#121 early settlers along with their &#108&#105&#118&#101&#115&#116&#111&#99&#107&#46&#34 &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#115&#97&#109&#101 &#115&#112&#111&#114&#101 dispersal mechanism <b>how to identify shrooms</b> also probably applies to &#67&#111&#112&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#105&#97 &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115&#44 &#80&#97&#110&#97&#101&#111&#108&#117&#115 &#115&#117&#98&#98&#97&#108&#116&#101&#97&#116&#117&#115 and several &#97&#100&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#116&#111 occur in or around the <H1>Misters</H1> dung of other ruminants. This &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 &#97&#110&#100 the <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/mad+mushroom.php" title="Mad Mushroom" alt="Mad Mushroom" >Mad Mushroom</a> non-hallucinogenic "haymaker's" mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii. While cattle are raised in all Australian states, as well as in the &#99&#101&#110&#116&#114&#97&#108 &#108&#111&#119&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115&#44 &#114&#101&#99&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 have &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#116&#111 &#101&#120&#112&#111&#114&#116 these psychoptic species to &#118&#97&#114&#105&#111&#117&#115 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 from areas &#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#108&#108&#101&#99&#116&#101&#100&#46 In the &#99&#97&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#78&#101&#119 &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100&#44 hereafter referred to as NZ, cattle are &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#105&#109&#97&#114&#121 &#115&#111&#117&#114&#99&#101 &#102&#111&#114 Copelandia cyanescens, but the "liberty &#99&#97&#112&#34 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 <i>Dipropyltryptamine Chemicals Chemicals Research</i> &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 only &#103&#114&#111&#119&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#110&#117&#114&#101&#100 soil of four-legged ruminants &#97&#110&#100 &#110&#111&#116 &#100&#105&#114&#101&#99&#116&#108&#121 &#102&#114&#111&#109 manure (Jansen, &#80&#101&#114&#115&#46 &#67&#111&#109&#109&#46&#44 &#49&#57&#56&#56&#41&#46 &#84&#104&#101 identification section of this guide &#100&#111&#99&#117&#109&#101&#110&#116&#115 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#102&#111&#114 &#109&#111&#114&#101 than 1 dozen species of psilocybian mushrooms in Australia and &#78&#90 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 have been used at &#111&#110&#101 &#116&#105&#109&#101 &#111&#114 &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 for recreational &#112&#117&#114&#112&#111&#115&#101&#115&#46 There <H3>where does Psilocybe Semilanceata grow</H3> are more <b>Picking Shrooms In Hawaii</b> than 1 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/psilocybe+cubensis+ILLINOIS/Psilocybe+quebecensis.php" title="Psilocybe Cubensis Illinois Psilocybe Quebecensis" alt="Psilocybe Cubensis Illinois Psilocybe Quebecensis" >Psilocybe Cubensis Illinois Psilocybe Quebecensis</a> dozen &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 in <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/how+to+grow+magic+mushrooms.php" title="How To Grow Magic Mushrooms" alt="How To Grow Magic Mushrooms" >How To Grow Magic Mushrooms</a> Australia and New <div align="center"> Most users of the psychoactive visionary mushrooms have very little knowledge &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#110&#97&#109&#101&#115&#46 Instead, they have given <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/how+to+grow+psilocybe+cubensis+in+dung.php" title="How To Grow Psilocybe Cubensis In Dung" alt="How To Grow Psilocybe Cubensis In Dung" >How To Grow Psilocybe Cubensis In Dung</a> their favorite species local epithets which &#97&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110&#108&#121 &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#119&#104&#111 collect and ingest them. Some &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#112&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#110&#97&#109&#101&#115 are also known and applied by &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#117&#116&#115&#105&#100&#101 &#111&#102 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 NZ. "Magic Mushrooms" is the most common term applied to any &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110&#101 and/or &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#105&#110&#101&#46 &#73&#116 &#119&#97&#115 &#105&#110&#118&#101&#110&#116&#101&#100 by a Life Magazine editor in &#108&#57&#53&#55 &#40 &#115&#101&#101 &#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110&#44 l957).<br> &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#105&#115 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 as "golden &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34&#44 &#34&#103&#111&#108&#100 &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34 &#111&#114 sometimes &#34&#103&#111&#108&#100 &#99&#97&#112&#115&#46&#34 &#84&#104&#101 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 epithets &#109&#97&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#103&#105&#118&#101&#110 to this species &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 &#97 local, &#100&#114&#117&#103&#117&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#103&#114&#111&#117&#112 &#111&#102 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#115 which frequented the Gold Coast region of Eastern Australia; however, some of these names have apparently been &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 different species of Psilocybe &#98&#121 &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#40&#115&#101&#101 Allen, 1997).<br> As mentioned above, Psilocybe &#99&#117&#98&#101&#110&#115&#105&#115 &#105&#115 &#110&#111&#116 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 to occur in New Zealand. Those who ingest Copelandia cyanescens, &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 New Zealand as "blue meanies", also &#114&#101&#102&#101&#114 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#97&#115 "Blue Legs", "golden tops" or "gold &#99&#97&#112&#115&#34&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#108&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114 &#116&#119&#111 &#110&#105&#99&#107&#110&#97&#109&#101&#115&#44 as &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 &#34&#100&#105&#109&#112&#108&#101 &#116&#111&#112&#115&#34 and &#34&#99&#111&#110&#101 &#104&#101&#97&#100&#115&#34&#44 &#97&#114&#101 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 terms applied to Copelandia cyanescens in the Hawaiian Islands; and &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#97&#109&#101 popular names have also been used by visiting surfers from both New Zealand and Australia, to describe the macroscopic characteristics of &#67&#111&#112&#101&#108&#97&#110&#100&#105&#97 &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#115&#97&#109&#101 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#115 visiting &#72&#97&#119&#97&#105&#105&#39&#115 &#78&#111&#114&#116&#104 &#83&#104&#111&#114&#101 &#104&#97&#118&#101 reportedly &#105&#110&#103&#101&#115&#116&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#112&#114&#105&#111&#114 &#116&#111 surfing, as do many of the locally based surfers in Australia and NZ. </div> <p align="left"> by A. Hofmann, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals manufactured about 2 kg &#40&#99&#97&#46 &#52&#46&#52&#108&#98&#115&#41 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#112&#117&#114&#101 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 for scientific research purposes. The results of pharmacological testing soon revealed psilocybin &#97&#115 &#97&#110 &#97&#108&#107&#97&#108&#111&#105&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 was perfectly safe for human subjects under &#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#111&#108&#108&#101&#100&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#97&#108 &#99&#111&#110&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#46 &#68&#101&#115&#112&#105&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#105&#115 evidence, the anti-drug legislative framework of the &#109&#105&#100&#49&#57&#54&#48&#115&#13&#10&#102&#105&#114&#109&#108&#121 &#101&#115&#116&#97&#98&#108&#105&#115&#104&#101&#100 &#97&#110 &#34&#111&#102&#102&#105&#99&#105&#97&#108 mycophobia", a misguided, yet entrenched policy that still prevails today and effectively <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/mushroom+fruit+made+from+alnus+tree.php" title="Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree" alt="Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree" >Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree</a> prevents the scientific investigation of promising potential applications for psilocybin and other alkaloids. At the same time, mycological and biochemical research studies have shown that psilocybincontaining mushrooms thrive all over the world and can &#98&#101 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/mushroom+fruit+made+from+alnus+tree.php" title="Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree" alt="Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree" >Mushroom Fruit Made From Alnus Tree</a> &#111&#110 &#97&#108&#108 continents. These mushrooms are no different from any other mycoflora &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#116 &#110&#111&#116 &#98&#101 <u>pluteus pic pluteus</u> &#101&#120&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#100 from scientific &#105&#110&#118&#101&#115&#116&#105&#103&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#98&#101&#99&#97&#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 alkaloid content. In &#97&#100&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#111 &#111&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108&#108 &#118&#97&#114&#105&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 in value systems across cultures, individuals tend to develop their own personal attitudes towards mushrooms in general. Oftentimes, the evolution of &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#111&#112&#105&#110&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 can be traced back to childhood events, even though such early experiences seldom account for the development of prevailing biases and value systems later in life. I recall an incident from my own childhood, which &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#101&#100 &#119&#104&#101&#110 &#73 &#119&#97&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#102&#105&#118&#101&#13&#10&#121&#101&#97&#114&#115 old. I was &#112&#108&#97&#121&#105&#110&#103 &#105&#110 &#97 &#103&#114&#97&#115&#115&#121 &#109&#101&#97&#100&#111&#119&#44 when a girl &#112&#111&#105&#110&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#97 &#98&#114&#111&#119&#110 mushroom &#97&#110&#100 &#101&#97&#114&#110&#101&#115&#116&#108&#121&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#108&#97&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#105&#116 was inedible and poisonous. While I &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#110&#101&#118&#101&#114 &#102&#111&#114&#103&#111&#116&#116&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 encounter, I did grow up to become a devoted &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#101&#110&#116&#104&#117&#115&#105&#97&#115&#116&#46 &#79&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 hand, a different childhood &#101&#118&#101&#110&#116 &#104&#97&#115 &#108&#101&#102&#116 &#109&#101 with &#116&#104&#101 &#118&#105&#118&#105&#100 &#109&#101&#109&#111&#114&#121&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#100&#105&#115&#99&#111&#118&#101&#114&#105&#110&#103 a landfill virtually covered with vast numbers &#111&#102 &#103&#105&#108&#108&#101&#100 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 and &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#101&#110&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#97&#119&#101 &#73 experienced contemplating this sight. &#73&#110 &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#110&#117&#115&#117&#97&#108 characteristics of these &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 responsible for strong impressions formed early in &#108&#105&#102&#101&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#116&#104&#101&#110&#13&#10&#109&#97&#121 &#100&#101&#118&#101&#108&#111&#112 into various &#97&#116&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#111&#114 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102&#115 &#108&#97&#116&#101&#114&#13&#10&#111&#110&#46&#13&#10&#65&#110 &#101&#110&#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 personal interest &#105&#110&#13&#10&#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#99&#97&#110 &#115&#101&#114&#118&#101 to amplify or diminish mycophobic as well as mycophilic dispositions, depending on the influence of other factors. After all, judgments about &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#101&#110&#101&#102&#105&#116 &#111&#114 &#102&#111&#108&#108&#121 of deliberately altering one's state of &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#97&#108&#115&#111 &#99&#111&#108&#111&#114&#101&#100 by individual preferences, &#98&#105&#97&#115&#101&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#111&#112&#105&#110&#105&#111&#110&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#102&#111&#108&#108&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 chapters &#97&#114&#101 &#109&#101&#97&#110&#116 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#105&#108&#108&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#105&#115 diversity &#111&#102 &#97&#116&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#116&#111&#119&#97&#114&#100&#115&#13&#10&#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#46 Descriptions of planned and involuntary experiments with &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102&#102&#101&#114 &#99&#111&#110&#118&#105&#110&#99&#105&#110&#103 evidence that the effects of &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#111&#112&#101&#110 to many possible interpretations.<br> CHAPTER 3 THE CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EUROPEAN SPECIES Figure 7 - Distribution &#112&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#99&#121&#97&#110&#101&#115&#99&#101&#110&#115 <H1>Moon children</H1> across Europe &#97&#110&#100 &#78&#111&#114&#116&#104 &#65&#102&#114&#105&#99&#97&#13&#10&#40&#97&#99&#99&#111&#114&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 Krieglsteiner).<br> Black &#100&#111&#116&#115 &#105&#110&#100&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101 &#97&#112&#112&#114&#111&#120&#105&#109&#97&#116&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111 </p> <p align="justify"> xican mushroom species, so that these &#109&#97&#116&#101&#114&#105&#97&#108&#115 &#110&#101&#101&#100 &#110&#111&#116 &#98&#101 repeated &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#101&#120&#116&#46 &#72&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#99&#101&#114&#116&#97&#105&#110 aspects concerning &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#111&#114&#101 &#114&#101&#99&#101&#110&#116 &#117&#115&#101&#115 &#111&#102 these <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/magic+mushroom+drawing/magic+mushroom+identification.php" title="Magic Mushroom Drawing Magic Mushroom Identification" alt="Magic Mushroom Drawing Magic Mushroom Identification" >Magic Mushroom Drawing Magic Mushroom Identification</a> mushrooms as well as their conditions &#111&#102 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#116&#104 &#119&#105&#108&#108 &#114&#101&#99&#101&#105&#118&#101 more detailed attention &#105&#110 &#108&#97&#116&#101&#114 &#99&#104&#97&#112&#116&#101&#114&#115&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#105&#110 purpose &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#98&#111&#111&#107 &#105&#115 to inspire further &#115&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#44&#13&#10&#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114&#108&#121 basic research efforts &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#101&#100&#105&#99&#97&#108&#13&#10&#97&#112&#112&#108&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 mushroom ingredients. The extensive &#98&#105&#98&#108&#105&#111&#103&#114&#97&#112&#104&#121 &#119&#105&#108&#108 &#104&#101&#108&#112&#13&#10&#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#115&#116&#115 &#97&#110&#100 other interested mycophiles to further immerse themselves in this complex area of study. Jochen Gartz Figure 6 - Bronze doors &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#109&#111&#116&#105&#102 &#101&#110&#116&#105&#116&#108&#101&#100 "Trial &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#74&#117&#100&#103&#109&#101&#110&#116&#34 &#97&#116 &#72&#105&#108&#100&#101&#115&#104&#101&#105&#109 &#67&#97&#116&#104&#101&#100&#114&#97&#108&#44 Germany (ca. 1020). CHAPTER &#50&#13&#10&#82&#69&#70&#76&#69&#67&#84&#73&#79&#78&#83 &#79&#78 &#84&#72&#69 &#72&#73&#83&#84&#79&#82&#89&#13&#10&#65&#78&#68 SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MAGIC &#77&#85&#83&#72&#82&#79&#79&#77&#83&#13&#10&#73&#116 &#105&#115 &#114&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 cultures native to the American &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#101&#110&#116 &#107&#110&#101&#119 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#97 relatively large number of &#110&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108 &#109&#105&#110&#100&#45&#97&#108&#116&#101&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101&#115&#13&#10&#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#111 early cultures that evolved in Europe or Asia. Botanical &#101&#118&#105&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#100&#111&#101&#115 &#110&#111&#116 &#115&#117&#112&#112&#111&#114&#116 the notion that Europe is home to fewer hallucinogenic plants than &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110&#115&#46 &#70&#117&#114&#116&#104&#101&#114&#109&#111&#114&#101&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#103&#114&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103 &#110&#117&#109&#98&#101&#114 of recently discovered European mushroom species containing psilocybin indicate &#97&#13&#10&#102&#108&#111&#117&#114&#105&#115&#104&#105&#110&#103 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#102&#108&#111&#114&#97 &#105&#110 &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101&#13&#10&#115&#105&#109&#105&#108&#97&#114 to &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#105&#110 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 countries. It is unlikely that early European cultures learned less about local plants and mushrooms through usage and experience than &#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101&#115&#13&#10&#101&#108&#115&#101&#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#119&#111&#114&#108&#100&#46 Most &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121&#44 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108&#13&#10&#107&#110&#111&#119&#108&#101&#100&#103&#101 &#111&#102 European psychoactive plants and mushrooms was lost or destroyed at some time &#105&#110&#13&#10&#104&#105&#115&#116&#111&#114&#121&#44 &#112&#114&#111&#98&#97&#98&#108&#121 &#97&#115 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 as &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#104&#117&#110&#100&#114&#101&#100 &#121&#101&#97&#114&#115&#13&#10&#97&#103&#111&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#100&#105&#115&#99&#111&#118&#101&#114&#121 that the fly agaric mushroom &#40&#65&#109&#97&#110&#105&#116&#97 &#109&#117&#115&#99&#97&#114&#105&#97&#41 &#119&#97&#115 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#102&#111&#114 its psychoactive properties in Siberia invited the conclusion that &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#119&#97&#115 &#117&#115&#101&#100 as &#97&#13&#10&#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#97&#103&#101&#110&#116 &#105&#110 &#109&#101&#100&#105&#101&#118&#97&#108 Europe as well. &#73&#110&#13&#10&#102&#97&#99&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#105&#115 &#118&#101&#114&#121 little &#101&#118&#105&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#77&#105&#100&#100&#108&#101&#13&#10&#65&#103&#101&#115 to indicate widespread knowledge of the effects of specific mushrooms on human consciousness. However, I believe that past reports on psychoactive &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#99&#97&#117&#115&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#108&#105&#110&#107&#101&#100&#13&#10&#116&#111 Amanita muscaria simply because this was the only &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#116&#114&#111&#112&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#105&#110 &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101 at that time. While the usage &#111&#102 &#65&#109&#97&#110&#105&#116&#97 &#109&#117&#115&#99&#97&#114&#105&#97&#13&#10&#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#83&#105&#98&#101&#114&#105&#97&#110 tribes has &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101&#99&#116&#97&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101&#97&#110 accounts of fly agaric intoxications do not generally include descriptions of &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#110&#115&#101&#108&#121 &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#97&#116&#111&#114&#121&#13&#10&#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115&#46&#13&#10&#65&#99&#99&#111&#114&#100&#105&#110&#103&#108&#121&#44 &#116&#104&#101 potent hallucinogenic effects of specific &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#114&#101&#108&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 to have had a &#109&#117&#99&#104 &#109&#111&#114&#101 &#115&#105&#103&#110&#105&#102&#105&#99&#97&#110&#116&#13&#10&#105&#110&#102&#108&#117&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#111&#110 early European cultures than the delirium-like visions induced &#98&#121 &#65&#109&#97&#110&#105&#116&#97&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#99&#97&#114&#105&#97&#44 &#97 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 is &#97&#108&#115&#111 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#116&#111 &#105&#110&#100&#117&#99&#101&#13&#10&#117&#110&#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 and severe somatic side effects. This hypothesis is corroborated by &#100&#97&#116&#97 &#102&#114&#111&#109&#13&#10&#99&#111&#109&#112&#114&#101&#104&#101&#110&#115&#105&#118&#101 &#102&#105&#101&#108&#100 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#105&#101&#115 conducted &#105&#110 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#111&#46&#13&#10&#73 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#118&#101 &#116&#104&#97&#116 historic accounts including &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101&#13&#10&#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#119 &#45 &#105&#110&#100&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101 &#97 knowledge of </p> <i>shrooms to how to</i> <div align="right"> &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#100&#111&#99&#117&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#108&#101&#116&#101 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/street+name+for+magic+mushroom.php" title="Street Name For Magic Mushroom" alt="Street Name For Magic Mushroom" >Street Name For Magic Mushroom</a> directions for <H2>psilocybe caerulipes maryland</H2> cultivating &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 </div> <p align="justify"> Mind-altering &#40&#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#105&#110&#103&#41 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 traditionally used in <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/horse+dung+magic+mushroom+pics.php" title="Horse Dung Magic Mushroom Pics" alt="Horse Dung Magic Mushroom Pics" >Horse Dung Magic Mushroom Pics</a> religious healing and curing ceremonies by &#110&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101 </p> <div align="right"> As they say, ʼTis the <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/shroomsfromhorsemanure.php" title="Shroomsfromhorsemanure" alt="Shroomsfromhorsemanure" >Shroomsfromhorsemanure</a> <b>Magic Mushroom Identification</b> <H2>hallucinogenic mushrooms in east texas</H2> season to be pickingʼ, but make </div> It has been suggested by an Australian physician that the general public in Australia, as well as members of its drug using subculture, The majority of adverse physical effects or negative psychological reactions produced by "magic mushrooms" generally result from inappropriate set and expectation, or because of improper dosage, which may vary considerably among consumers, different mushroom species, or even within an individual species. The question of dosage is often confused by the variation in the source of the hallucinogenic mushroom species which is consumed. For example, Psilocybe cubensis, when picked and eaten from its natural dung (manure) habitat, produces a relatively mild mindaltering experience, which is evident from the large amounts of fresh specimens needed to achieve a threshold experience. However when grown in vitro (indoor laboratory cultivation and/or illicit cultivation), Psilocybe cubensis apparently can produce a more potent strain capable of inducing a very intense visual, sometimes quite disturbing, experience. This dosage assumes that the consumption of 1 to 3 gm of dried material would be too low if the mushroom specimen came from a wild source. This low potency for Psilocybe cubensis has been confirmed by research scientists Margot & Watling, (1981), who were surprised by the comparatively small amounts of psilocybin and psilocin which they extracted from wild specimens collected from five different locations in Australia. This suggests that a much larger dose would be required to produce significant hallucinations. It is possible that the chemicals most likely degenerated between the time that they were harvested and the time of analysis. However, it should be noted that a strain of Psilocybe cubensis producing different flushes (harvests) will vary somewhat in potency between flushes. <p align="right"> n the U.S.) contribute &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#97&#112&#101&#117&#116&#105&#99 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#115&#115&#59 they may even be the sole source for &#102&#117&#116&#117&#114&#101 <H1>manure pictures shrooms</H1> &#112&#114&#111&#103&#114&#101&#115&#115&#46&#13&#10&#85&#110&#100&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 stereo music also significantly deepened the intensity &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46 &#73&#116 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 kinds &#111&#102 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#109&#97&#121 &#97&#108&#115&#111 account for the remarkable success of treating terminal patients with &#76&#83&#68 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#101&#97&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#102&#101&#97&#114&#115 in &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#97&#99&#101 &#111&#102 &#100&#101&#97&#116&#104 and to reduce even the most severe forms &#111&#102 &#112&#97&#105&#110&#46 &#73&#110 &#109&#97&#110&#121 such cases, symptoms disappeared entirely, and relief from pain and anxiety that continued even after the drug's acute effects had worn off. A book &#98&#121 &#83&#46&#13&#10&#71&#114&#111&#102 &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#97 compassionate analysis of such successful treatments, which serves to &#117&#110&#100&#101&#114&#115&#99&#111&#114&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#102&#97&#99&#116 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#121&#115&#116&#101&#109&#97&#116&#105&#99 efforts to investigate these particular therapeutic benefits have only &#106&#117&#115&#116&#13&#10&#98&#101&#103&#117&#110&#46 &#83&#111 &#102&#97&#114&#44 &#76&#83&#68 &#104&#97&#115 been the most widely studied substance in &#116&#101&#114&#109&#115 &#111&#102 &#101&#97&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#102&#102&#101&#114&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#111&#102 terminally ill patients, &#97&#115 &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 &#100&#105&#112&#114&#111&#112&#121&#108&#116&#114&#121&#112&#116&#97&#109&#105&#110&#101&#13&#10&#40&#68&#80&#84&#41&#44 a synthetic drug structurally similar to psilocybin that is active only when administered by injection. Below, a young woman from Switzerland gives a detailed &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116 &#111&#102 &#104&#101&#114 &#115&#101&#99&#111&#110&#100 mushroom experience. Her first experiment, with Psilocybe cubensis, had already &#105&#110&#116&#114&#111&#100&#117&#99&#101&#100 &#104&#101&#114 &#116&#111 <b>psilocybe subaeruginosa medium</b> &#116&#104&#101 realm of mystical experiences.<br> For her second &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121&#44&#13&#10&#115&#104&#101 &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#50&#48 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 semilanceata &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#115&#13&#10&#112&#97&#114&#116 &#111&#102 &#97 group ritual and &#97&#99&#104&#105&#101&#118&#101&#100 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#99&#101&#110&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46&#13&#10&#65 &#114&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#102&#101&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 of her account is &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#111&#102 an experienced guide was needed to realize the full &#112&#111&#116&#101&#110&#116&#105&#97&#108 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#105&#115 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#114&#121 &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#46&#13&#10&#34&#49 sat down next to another participant, seeking &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#110&#101&#99&#116 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/buy+magical+mushrooms+in+the+united+states+sale.php" title="Buy Magical Mushrooms In The United States Sale" alt="Buy Magical Mushrooms In The United States Sale" >Buy Magical Mushrooms In The United States Sale</a> &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#115 in preparation for my journey.<br> We proceeded to eat the fresh mushrooms.<br> The room grew quiet and lovely music began to play. The mushrooms's &#101&#102&#102&#101&#99&#116&#115&#13&#10&#99&#97&#109&#101 &#111&#110 &#109&#117&#99&#104 &#102&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114 than they did &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#121 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#109&#101&#110&#116&#46 &#84&#119&#105&#99&#101 I &#116&#114&#105&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#101&#115&#116&#97&#98&#108&#105&#115&#104 &#99&#108&#111&#115&#101&#114&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 with my fellow participant, &#98&#117&#116 &#104&#101 &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#118&#101&#114&#121 &#110&#101&#114&#118&#111&#117&#115&#44 and no source of reassurance for me. I was &#115&#101&#101&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#121 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108 &#99&#111&#109&#112&#97&#110&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#98&#117&#116 did not find that person among the present group. I became a figure &#105&#110 &#97 &#108&#111&#110&#103&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#116&#101 robe, wandering aimlessly among the columns (Greece?), still searching. My gaze lingered briefly on <b>finding hallucination mushrooms</b> the wall &#110&#101&#120&#116&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#111&#111&#114 &#97&#110&#100 &#73 saw faces and figures &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#118&#97&#110&#105&#115&#104&#44 &#98&#117&#116 &#116&#104&#101&#121 did not &#104&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#121 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#114&#101&#115&#116&#46 &#73&#116&#13&#10&#119&#97&#115 hopeless. I continued my aimless roaming, and I was on the material plane, which I wanted to leave &#45 &#104&#97&#100 &#116&#111 &#108&#101&#97&#118&#101&#46 Suddenly, I &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#109&#121&#115&#101&#108&#102&#13&#10&#119&#105&#116&#104 &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#102 the guides, who wanted to help me. I stared off into the distance, longing to be &#102&#114&#101&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#116&#101&#114&#105&#97&#108 &#112&#108&#97&#110&#101&#44 but unable to &#100&#111 &#115&#111&#46 &#70&#111&#114 &#97 long time, I failed &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#110&#101&#99&#116 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#116&#104&#101 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101&#59 our two worlds were just too different. Suddenly I sensed that he wasn't &#97&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#111 &#108&#111&#111&#107 &#97&#116 me directly.<br> &#84&#104&#101 &#112&#97&#116&#104&#13&#10&#98&#121 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#116&#111 reach me runs through my eyes, because &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#114&#101 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/development+of+coprophilous+Psilocybe+cubensis.php" title="Development Of Coprophilous Psilocybe Cubensis" alt="Development Of Coprophilous Psilocybe Cubensis" >Development Of Coprophilous Psilocybe Cubensis</a> &#116&#114&#117&#108&#121 &#97&#108&#105&#118&#101&#46 I asked him to &#104&#101&#108&#112 &#109&#101 &#111&#110 &#109&#121 &#119&#97&#121 &#97&#110&#100 invited him to look into my eyes. I felt as if all life energy was draining from my bo </p> <div align="justify"> ecialize &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#111&#102 Psilocybes, despite the fact that Psilocybe semilanceata is the most &#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#112&#105&#99&#117&#111&#117&#115 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 among the Psilocybes. Also, &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#108&#111&#118&#101&#114&#115 &#119&#104&#111&#115&#101&#13&#10&#105&#110&#116&#101&#114&#101&#115&#116&#115 &#97&#114&#101 not purely scientific &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#67&#104&#97&#112&#116&#101&#114 &#55&#46&#52&#41&#13&#10&#100&#111 &#110&#111&#116 &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 preserve their knowledge for posterity in the form &#111&#102 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#109&#97&#112&#115&#46&#13&#10&#72&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 is one map from 1986, which shows &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#112&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#111&#102 Psilocybe semilanceata across &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#50&#48&#44 p. 28). Almost no published information is available about locations where Psilocybe species have been found &#105&#110 &#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#46 &#68&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 my own field &#116&#114&#105&#112&#115&#44 &#73 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#100&#105&#115&#99&#111&#118&#101&#114&#101&#100 Psilocybe semilanceata specimens in various locations, such as near my &#104&#111&#109&#101&#116&#111&#119&#110 &#111&#102 &#77&#97&#110&#115&#102&#101&#108&#100 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#86&#111&#114&#104&#97&#114&#122&#13&#10&#77&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115&#44 in the marshlands of Duben as &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115&#13&#10&#105&#110 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/Bluelibertyshrooms.php" title="Bluelibertyshrooms" alt="Bluelibertyshrooms" >Bluelibertyshrooms</a> &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 German marshland areas. In addition, friends who are also mycologists have told &#109&#101 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#102&#105&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 mushrooms &#105&#110 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#13&#10&#112&#97&#114&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#114&#121&#46 A book published in &#49&#57&#53&#50 &#105&#115&#13&#10&#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#97&#114&#101 sources that &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#100&#101&#116&#97&#105&#108&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#109&#101&#110&#115 &#100&#105&#115&#99&#111&#118&#101&#114&#101&#100 in the southeastern state of Saxony (see Figure 16, &#112&#46 &#50&#51&#41&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 grow most abundantly &#111&#110 &#119&#101&#116 &#112&#97&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101&#115 &#115&#117&#114&#114&#111&#117&#110&#100&#101&#100 by forest areas. In my experience, Psilocybe semilanceata grows in &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#111&#102 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#39&#115 &#102&#111&#114&#101&#115&#116&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115&#46 The species fruits during the fall, from &#108&#97&#116&#101 &#83&#101&#112&#116&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#13&#10&#116&#104&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#79&#99&#116&#111&#98&#101&#114&#46 &#73&#116 favors &#97&#99&#105&#100&#105&#99 &#115&#111&#105&#108 &#97&#110&#100 &#103&#114&#97&#115&#115&#121&#13&#10&#116&#101&#114&#114&#97&#105&#110 alongside trails or around the edges of forest lands.<br> Specimens are generally clustered in small groups of 30 mushrooms or less. &#68&#101&#101&#114&#13&#10&#100&#114&#111&#112&#112&#105&#110&#103&#115 &#111&#114 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#97&#110&#105&#109&#97&#108 feces are usually present &#97&#116 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#101&#118&#101&#110 though &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#110&#101&#118&#101&#114 &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#100&#105&#114&#101&#99&#116&#108&#121 on &#116&#111&#112 &#111&#102 &#100&#117&#110&#103&#46&#13&#10&#79&#99&#99&#97&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108&#108&#121&#44 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#101&#108&#121 stunted specimens may be found in the mountains by the side &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#111&#97&#100&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#105&#108 below older &#99&#111&#119 &#112&#97&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101&#115 &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#115&#13&#10&#97&#110 &#101&#120&#99&#101&#108&#108&#101&#110&#116 medium for extensive &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#108&#13&#10&#103&#114&#111&#119&#116&#104&#46 &#73&#110 &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 large areas yield an abundance &#111&#102 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115&#44 &#109&#105&#114&#114&#111&#114&#105&#110&#103 the extent of mycelial &#115&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#105&#108&#46 Given &#97&#100&#101&#113&#117&#97&#116&#101&#13&#10&#109&#111&#105&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101&#44 &#109&#97&#120&#105&#109&#117&#109 &#121&#105&#101&#108&#100&#115 &#99&#97&#110 be expected, if &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#112&#97&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#119&#97&#115 &#103&#114&#97&#122&#101&#100 &#97&#116 least once during the weeks before &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#115&#101&#97&#115&#111&#110&#46 &#72&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101 mushrooms also thrive under similar conditions on horse and sheep pastures. Such grassy areas inside forests are &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#103&#114&#97&#122&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#102&#111&#114 deer, who provide the &#115&#111&#105&#108 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#97&#100&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#102&#101&#114&#116&#105&#108&#105&#122&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46 However, Psilocybe semilanceata does not grow in locations where &#97&#114&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99&#105&#97&#108 &#102&#101&#114&#116&#105&#108&#105&#122&#101&#114 &#104&#97&#115 &#98&#101&#101&#110 used. Such pastures &#97&#114&#101 &#111&#102&#116&#101&#110 &#102&#108&#97&#110&#107&#101&#100 &#98&#121 creeks or swamp lands, which &#115&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#105&#108 &#119&#105&#116&#104 water. During the summertime, the warm &#99&#108&#105&#109&#97&#116&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#119&#101&#116 areas provides an excellent &#101&#110&#118&#105&#114&#111&#110&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#102&#111&#114 &#111&#112&#116&#105&#109&#97&#108&#13&#10&#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#108 &#103&#114&#111&#119&#116&#104&#46 In Germany, the mushroom's habitat ranges from the coastal &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#109&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#111&#117&#115 &#114&#101&#103&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 has been found at altitudes of up &#116&#111 &#49&#44&#55&#50&#48 &#109 &#40&#53&#44&#49&#54&#48 &#102&#116&#41 above sea level (MTB-8443, 1985). In the former Czechoslovakia, samples have &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#99&#111&#108&#108&#101&#99&#116&#101&#100 &#97&#116&#13&#10&#97&#108&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#114&#97&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 from 330 to 1,000 m &#40&#49&#44&#48&#48&#48 &#45&#13&#10 </div> More than half of Australia's beef cattle can be found in the coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales; and the 20 to 30 inch (500-750mm) rainfall belt of Queensland, New South Wales and Northern Victoria, generally provide adequate climatic environments for the growth of psilocybian mushrooms, especially after heavy rains. It has been suggested that "Psilocybe cubensis was introduced into Australia accidentally by early settlers along with their livestock." This same spore dispersal mechanism also probably applies to Copelandia cyanescens, Panaeolus subbalteatus and several additional species known to occur in or around the dung of other ruminants. This includes Psilocybe semilanceata and the non-hallucinogenic "haymaker's" mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii. While cattle are raised in all Australian states, as well as in the central lowlands, recreational users have been known to export these psychoptic species to various areas in Australia from areas where they were collected. In the case of New Zealand, hereafter referred to as NZ, cattle are the primary source for Copelandia cyanescens, but the "liberty cap" mushroom Psilocybe semilanceata only grows in the manured soil of four-legged ruminants and not directly from manure (Jansen, Pers. Comm., 1988). The identification section of this guide documents reported locations for more than 1 dozen species of psilocybian mushrooms in Australia and NZ which most likely have been used at one time or another for recreational purposes. ure of Psilocybe semilanceata (with sclerotia formation). Figure 48 - Inocybe aeruginascens on grassy soil Figure 49 - Psilocybe cubensis on horse manure and rice. portions of mycelia whose texture is somewhat like wool. The kind of viruses known to appear in champignon cultures - where they have already caused a lot of damage - have so far not been found in cultures of the Psilocybe and Panaeolus species. It is safe to say that we currently know a great deal about the nutritional requirements of Psilocybe cubensis. To a lesser extent, such information is available about other species as well. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers may well discover new insights into physiology of these species, as well as the biochemical changes that occur during fruiting. In my experiments, it has already been established that the process of differentiation whereby mycelia are transformed into sclerotia or fruiting bodies is linked to increased production of psilocybin as well as psilocin, especially in Psilocybe cubensis. Due to the relatively complex methodology and the type of equipment needed to isolate and maintain sterile cultures, it appears unlikely that cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms by laypersons will significantly heighten the mushroom's popularity or widen its area of distribution anytime soon. However, since the early 1980s, growing numbers of mycophiles in North America and Europe have successfully used "natural outdoor cultivation" to fruit Psilocybe cyanescens and similar species. This process involves selection of natural wood substrates striated with mycelia (rhizomorphs) that usually turn blue in response to handling. The mycelia are then transferred onto fresh wood chips or commercial mulch (not from cedar trees). After several months of growth, the mycelia fruit during the fall season. Figure 50 - Surface culture of Inocybe aeruginascens on a liquid nutrient medium. Figure 51 - Panaeolus subbalteatus on cow dung and rice. Figure 52 - Psilocybe cubensis on wet newspaper. CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOTROPIC MUSHROOM SPECIES AROUND THE WORLD Figure 53 - Psilocybe cubensis on compost. Figure 54 - Psilocybe stuntzii (grasslands variety) from British Columbia. Figure 55 - Giant mushroom sculpture from Kerala, India. There is considerable debate among experts about the significance and purpose of the sculpture. Figure 56 - Magic mushrooms & water buffalo t-shirt from Thailand, designed for the Western tourist market. CHAPTER 7.1 SPOTLIGHT ON NORTH AMERICA AND HAWAII In 1961, V.E. Tyler became the first investigator to report the detection of psilocybin in Psilocybe pelliculosa (Smith) Singer & Smith, a North American mushroom species. One year later, two research groups, working independently, discovered psilocybin, as well as psilocin, in samples of Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Additional chemical and taxonomic findin <p align="center"> , and who &#103&#111&#114&#103&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101&#109&#115&#101&#108&#118&#101&#115 &#111&#110 &#111&#117&#114 &#116&#97&#120 dollars. I met &#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 &#71&#97&#114&#116&#122 &#115&#104&#111&#114&#116&#108&#121 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101 fall of the Berlin Wall at the third symposium of the European College for the Study of Consciousness (ECSC) in Freiburg, Germany.<br> Our &#101&#110&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#101&#114 &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#109&#121 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 with a researcher from &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#111&#114&#109&#101&#114&#13&#10&#69&#97&#115&#116 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#46 &#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 Gartz's enthusiastic &#108&#101&#99&#116&#117&#114&#101&#13&#10&#119&#97&#115 &#97 &#116&#114&#117&#108&#121 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#101&#120&#112&#97&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103 event, his words breaking down traditional borders and crossing &#111&#118&#101&#114 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#110&#101&#119 &#116&#101&#114&#114&#105&#116&#111&#114&#121&#46 The magic mushrooms &#115&#112&#111&#107&#101 &#116&#104&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#104&#105&#109 &#45 with &#110&#111 &#116&#114&#97&#99&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#100&#111&#103&#109&#97 &#111&#114 ideology - in the tradition &#111&#102 &#116&#114&#117&#101 &#97&#110&#97&#114&#99&#104&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 is the hallmark &#111&#102&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#46 &#87&#104&#97&#116 &#73 heard was unbelievable.<br> Jochen spoke of a &#34&#110&#101&#119&#34 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#101&#100&#101&#108&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 &#105&#116&#115 migration. &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97 &#104&#97&#100 &#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 in concentric circles &#111&#117&#116&#119&#97&#114&#100 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#76&#101&#105&#112&#122&#105&#103&#44 &#106&#117&#109&#112&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#97&#108&#108 political borders. Finally, when the mycelia reached West &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110 &#115&#111&#105&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#104&#97&#116&#101&#100 Berlin Wall crumbled. Could there possibly be a connection between the &#101&#118&#111&#108&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 and the evolution of &#111&#117&#114 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#63 &#67&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#97&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 have &#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#115&#111&#108&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#111&#117&#114 political conflicts? In &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#97&#115&#116&#44 &#112&#111&#108&#105&#116&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110&#115&#44 &#101&#118&#101&#110 popes, had their &#111&#119&#110 &#106&#101&#115&#116&#101&#114&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110&#115&#44 who functioned as pressure release valves in the machinations of political power struggles.<br> &#73&#116 &#105&#115 &#111&#98&#118&#105&#111&#117&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 a country whose chancellor is being pelted with eggs, urgently needs a new breed &#111&#102 &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#119&#104&#111&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101 &#97&#98&#108&#101 to readjust reality. But today, no aspiring magician should go &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#116&#97&#115&#107 &#119&#105&#116&#104&#111&#117&#116 this book &#97&#115 &#97 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 &#102&#111&#114 the &#119&#111&#110&#100&#114&#111&#117&#115 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#114&#101&#97&#108&#109 of magic mushrooms.<br> Christian &#82&#100&#116&#115&#99&#104&#13&#10&#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#53 &#45 &#34&#65&#110&#116&#104&#114&#111&#112&#111&#109&#111&#114&#112&#104&#105&#99 Beings &#69&#110&#103&#97&#103&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#68&#97&#110&#99&#101&#34&#13&#10&#49&#48&#44&#48&#48&#48&#45&#121&#101&#97&#114&#45&#111&#108&#100 rock drawing &#105&#110 &#84&#97&#115&#115&#105&#108&#105&#44 <u>psychedelic mushrooms washington</u> &#83&#97&#104&#97&#114&#97 &#40&#65&#108&#103&#101&#114&#105&#97&#41&#13&#10&#67&#72&#65&#80&#84&#69&#82 &#49&#13&#10&#73 &#66&#69&#76&#73&#69&#86&#69 THE TIME HAS COME FOR A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW &#79&#70 &#78&#69&#87&#13&#10&#70&#73&#78&#68&#73&#78&#71&#83 &#70&#82&#79&#77 &#84&#72&#69 &#70&#73&#69&#76&#68&#83 OF MYCOLOGY, TAXONOMY AND NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY When R.G. Wasson, R. Heim and A.<br> Hofmann began their interdisciplinary research program to study the Mexican species of mushrooms and their usage in &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#97&#110&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#101&#102&#102&#111&#114&#116&#115 culminated in a 1958 landmark report that described the isolation, molecular structure and synthesis of the mushrooms' active &#105&#110&#103&#114&#101&#100&#105&#101&#110&#116&#115&#58 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#105&#110&#46 &#83&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#121&#101&#97&#114&#115 later, these substances were also &#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#97 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 of &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#105&#110&#13&#10&#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101&#44 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97&#44 which became the first in a series of newly discovered species. Since then, psychoactive mushrooms from &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#13&#10&#104&#97&#118&#101 &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 with increasing frequency. As part of my &#97&#110&#97&#108&#121&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#119&#111&#114&#107 &#100&#101&#100&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 identification of naturally &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#99&#104&#101&#109&#105&#99&#97&#108&#115&#44 &#73 &#104&#97&#100 &#116&#104&#101 good fortune to be part &#111&#102 &#97&#13&#10&#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104 &#116&#101&#97&#109 &#116&#104&#97&#116 studied alkaloids found in a variety of mushroom species.<br> <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/effects/published.php" title="EFFECTS Gallery EFFECTS" alt="EFFECTS Gallery EFFECTS" >EFFECTS Gallery EFFECTS</a> Now I believe the time has come for a comprehensive review of new &#102&#105&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103&#115 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#105&#101&#108&#100&#115 &#111&#102 &#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#121&#44&#13&#10&#116&#97&#120&#111&#110&#111&#109&#121 and natural products chemistry.<br> Wasson and his successors have already &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#100&#13&#10&#100&#101&#116&#97&#105&#108&#101&#100 &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#115 &#112&#101&#114&#116&#97&#105&#110&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 the history and study of the Me </p> </p> <h1 id="cross-browser">Mushrooms From South America @ 3/12/2010 2:05:47 PM</h1> <p></p> <h1 id="stylesheets">Hallucination Mushrooms On Cow Poop</h1> <p> CATTLE AS A POSSIBLE DISPERSAL MECHANISM FOR PSYCHOACTIVE DUNG FUNGI One may ask the question, "how did these mushrooms arrive in Australia and New Zealand?" Well some species may be endemic,that is, they were already there naturally. Other species such as the above described dung-inhabiting mushrooms most likelyappeared after the introduction of cattle on the subcontinent.The first livestock to arrive in Australia were brought from the Cape of Good Hope in1788, and included 2 bulls and 5 cows, along with other domesticated farm animals. Byl803, the government owned approximately 1800 cattle, most of which were importedfrom the Cape, Calcutta, and the west coast of America. It was during this period thatsome of the visionary mushrooms mentioned in this field guide probably first appeared inAustralia (Unsigned, 1973). According to Australian mycologist John Burton Cleland(1934), "fungi growing in cow or horse-dung and confined to such habitats, must in thecase of Australia, all belong to introduced species". It is believed to have been the SouthAfrican dung beetle which may have actually spread the spores. According to Englishmycologist Roy Watling of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Glasgow, Scotland, "it must beremembered that fungi can change substrate preferences and there are coprophilousfungi on kangaroo droppings etc." Some mycologists who have studied the "magicmushrooms" in Australia and NZ claim that the "use of P. cubensis as a recreational drugtends to confirm the belief that some] farmers in early times may have] added one or two basidiomes gilled mushrooms] to a mealto liven it up and still do] Margot & Watling, 1981)." Most users of the psychoactive visionary mushrooms have very little knowledge of their scientific names. Instead, they have given their favorite species local epithets which are commonly used by those who collect and ingest them. Some of these popular names are also known and applied by users outside of Australia and NZ. "Magic Mushrooms" is the most common term applied to any mushroom which contains psilocybine and/or psilocine. It was invented by a Life Magazine editor in l957 ( see Wasson, l957). Psilocybe cubensis is known in Australia as "golden tops", "gold tops" or sometimes "gold caps." The Australian epithets may have been given to this species by members of a local, drugusing group of surfers which frequented the Gold Coast region of Eastern Australia; however, some of these names have apparently been used to describe several different species of Psilocybe by users in Australia (see Allen, 1997). As mentioned above, Psilocybe cubensis is not known to occur in New Zealand. Those who ingest Copelandia cyanescens, known in Australia and New Zealand as "blue meanies", also refer to this species as "Blue Legs", "golden tops" or "gold caps". The latter two nicknames, as well as "dimple tops" and "cone heads", are common terms applied to Copelandia cyanescens in the Hawaiian Islands; and some of these same popular names have also been used by visiting surfers from both New Zealand and Australia, to describe the macroscopic characteristics of Copelandia cyanescens. These same surfers visiting Hawaii's North Shore have reportedly ingested mushrooms prior to surfing, as do many of the locally based surfers in Australia and NZ. , and who gorge themselves &#111&#110 &#111&#117&#114 &#116&#97&#120 &#100&#111&#108&#108&#97&#114&#115&#46&#13&#10&#73 met &#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 &#71&#97&#114&#116&#122 &#115&#104&#111&#114&#116&#108&#121 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 the <i>Fungus</i> fall &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#66&#101&#114&#108&#105&#110 &#87&#97&#108&#108 &#97&#116 the third symposium of the European College for the &#83&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#111&#102 &#67&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#13&#10&#40&#69&#67&#83&#67&#41 &#105&#110 Freiburg, &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#46 &#79&#117&#114 &#101&#110&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#101&#114 &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#109&#121 first &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#97 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#101&#114 from the former East &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#46 &#74&#111&#99&#104&#101&#110 &#71&#97&#114&#116&#122&#39&#115 &#101&#110&#116&#104&#117&#115&#105&#97&#115&#116&#105&#99 lecture was a truly &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115&#101&#120&#112&#97&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103 &#101&#118&#101&#110&#116&#44 &#104&#105&#115&#13&#10&#119&#111&#114&#100&#115 &#98&#114&#101&#97&#107&#105&#110&#103 down traditional &#98&#111&#114&#100&#101&#114&#115 &#97&#110&#100&#13&#10&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#118&#101&#114 &#105&#110&#116&#111 new territory.<br> The &#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#115&#112&#111&#107&#101 &#116&#104&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#104&#105&#109 - with no trace of dogma or ideology - &#105&#110&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#116&#114&#117&#101 anarchy that is the hallmark of mushroom magic. &#87&#104&#97&#116 &#73 &#104&#101&#97&#114&#100 &#119&#97&#115 unbelievable. Jochen spoke of &#97 &#34&#110&#101&#119&#34 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#101&#100&#101&#108&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#97&#110&#100 its migration.<br> &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97 &#104&#97&#100 &#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 in concentric circles outward from Leipzig, jumping all <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/psilocybeserbicagrowingseason.php" title="Psilocybeserbicagrowingseason" alt="Psilocybeserbicagrowingseason" >Psilocybeserbicagrowingseason</a> political borders.<br> Finally, when &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#13&#10&#114&#101&#97&#99&#104&#101&#100 &#87&#101&#115&#116 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110 &#115&#111&#105&#108&#44 the hated Berlin &#87&#97&#108&#108&#13&#10&#99&#114&#117&#109&#98&#108&#101&#100&#46 &#67&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#112&#111&#115&#115&#105&#98&#108&#121 be a connection between the evolution of the magic mushroom and the evolution of our consciousness? &#67&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#97&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#101&#100 to the resolution of our Mexican Mexican Mushroom political conflicts? In the past, politicians, even popes, had their own jesters and magicians, who &#102&#117&#110&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#101&#100 &#97&#115&#13&#10&#112&#114&#101&#115&#115&#117&#114&#101 &#114&#101&#108&#101&#97&#115&#101 &#118&#97&#108&#118&#101&#115 in the &#109&#97&#99&#104&#105&#110&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#112&#111&#108&#105&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#112&#111&#119&#101&#114 &#115&#116&#114&#117&#103&#103&#108&#101&#115&#46 It is obvious &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#97&#13&#10&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#114&#121 &#119&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#99&#104&#97&#110&#99&#101&#108&#108&#111&#114 &#105&#115 being pelted with eggs, &#117&#114&#103&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121 &#110&#101&#101&#100&#115 &#97 &#110&#101&#119 breed of magician &#119&#104&#111&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101 &#97&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#111 &#114&#101&#97&#100&#106&#117&#115&#116 reality.<br> But &#116&#111&#100&#97&#121&#44 &#110&#111 &#97&#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#115&#104&#111&#117&#108&#100 go about this task without &#116&#104&#105&#115&#13&#10&#98&#111&#111&#107 &#97&#115 &#97 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 for &#116&#104&#101 &#119&#111&#110&#100&#114&#111&#117&#115 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121 &#105&#110&#116&#111 the realm of magic mushrooms.<br> Christian Rdtsch Figure 5 - "Anthropomorphic Beings Engaged in Mushroom Dance" 10,000-year-old &#114&#111&#99&#107 &#100&#114&#97&#119&#105&#110&#103 &#105&#110 &#84&#97&#115&#115&#105&#108&#105&#44 &#83&#97&#104&#97&#114&#97 (Algeria) CHAPTER &#49&#13&#10&#73 &#66&#69&#76&#73&#69&#86&#69 &#84&#72&#69 &#84&#73&#77&#69 HAS COME FOR A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NEW FINDINGS FROM THE FIELDS OF MYCOLOGY, &#84&#65&#88&#79&#78&#79&#77&#89 &#65&#78&#68 &#78&#65&#84&#85&#82&#65&#76&#13&#10&#80&#82&#79&#68&#85&#67&#84&#83 &#67&#72&#69&#77&#73&#83&#84&#82&#89&#13&#10&#87&#104&#101&#110 R.G. &#87&#97&#115&#115&#111&#110&#44 &#82&#46 &#72&#101&#105&#109 &#97&#110&#100 A. Hofmann began &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#105&#110&#116&#101&#114&#100&#105&#115&#99&#105&#112&#108&#105&#110&#97&#114&#121 &#114&#101&#115&#101&#97&#114&#99&#104&#13&#10&#112&#114&#111&#103&#114&#97&#109 &#116&#111 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#121 the Mexican species of mushrooms <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/shrooms+story.php" title="Shrooms Story" alt="Shrooms Story" >Shrooms Story</a> and their &#117&#115&#97&#103&#101 &#105&#110 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#97&#110&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 efforts culminated in a 1958 &#108&#97&#110&#100&#109&#97&#114&#107 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#100&#101&#115&#99&#114&#105&#98&#101&#100 the isolation, molecular structure and synthesis of the mushrooms' active ingredients: psilocybin and psilocin. Several years later, these substances were also &#105&#100&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#97 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 mushroom in Europe, Psilocybe &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#98&#101&#99&#97&#109&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 in a series of &#110&#101&#119&#108&#121 &#100&#105&#115&#99&#111&#118&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#46 &#83&#105&#110&#99&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101&#110&#44 psychoactive mushrooms from other genera have been reported with &#105&#110&#99&#114&#101&#97&#115&#105&#110&#103 &#102&#114&#101&#113&#117&#101&#110&#99&#121&#46&#13&#10&#65&#115 &#112&#97&#114&#116 &#111&#102 my &#97&#110&#97&#108&#121&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#119&#111&#114&#107 &#100&#101&#100&#105&#99&#97&#116&#101&#100&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 identification of &#110&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#111&#99&#99&#117&#114&#114&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#99&#104&#101&#109&#105&#99&#97&#108&#115&#44 &#73 &#104&#97&#100 the good fortune to be part of a research team that studied alkaloids found &#105&#110 &#97&#13&#10&#118&#97&#114&#105&#101&#116&#121 &#111&#102 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#46 Now I believe the time has come for a comprehensive &#114&#101&#118&#105&#101&#119 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#110&#101&#119 &#102&#105&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103&#115 &#102&#114&#111&#109 the fields of mycology, taxonomy and natural products chemistry. Wasson and his successors have already &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#100&#13&#10&#100&#101&#116&#97&#105&#108&#101&#100 &#97&#99&#99&#111&#117&#110&#116&#115 &#112&#101&#114&#116&#97&#105&#110&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 history and study &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#77&#101 n the U.S.) contribute to the &#116&#104&#101&#114&#97&#112&#101&#117&#116&#105&#99 &#112&#114&#111&#99&#101&#115&#115&#59 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#109&#97&#121&#13&#10&#101&#118&#101&#110 &#98&#101 the sole source for future progress.<br> Under these conditions, stereo music also significantly deepened the intensity of the experience. It appears that these kinds &#111&#102 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#109&#97&#121 &#97&#108&#115&#111 account for &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101&#13&#10&#115&#117&#99&#99&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#101&#114&#109&#105&#110&#97&#108 patients with &#76&#83&#68 &#116&#111&#13&#10&#101&#97&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#102&#101&#97&#114&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 face of death &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#111 &#114&#101&#100&#117&#99&#101&#13&#10&#101&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 most severe forms of pain. In many such cases, symptoms disappeared entirely, and relief from pain and &#97&#110&#120&#105&#101&#116&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#117&#101&#100 &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#97&#102&#116&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#100&#114&#117&#103&#39&#115 &#97&#99&#117&#116&#101 effects had worn off. A book by S.<br> Grof provides a compassionate analysis of such successful treatments, which serves &#116&#111 &#117&#110&#100&#101&#114&#115&#99&#111&#114&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#102&#97&#99&#116 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#121&#115&#116&#101&#109&#97&#116&#105&#99 efforts to investigate <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/buymagicalmushroomsintheunitedstatessale.php" title="Buymagicalmushroomsintheunitedstatessale" alt="Buymagicalmushroomsintheunitedstatessale" >Buymagicalmushroomsintheunitedstatessale</a> these particular therapeutic benefits have only just begun. So &#102&#97&#114&#44 &#76&#83&#68 &#104&#97&#115 &#98&#101&#101&#110 the &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#119&#105&#100&#101&#108&#121&#13&#10&#115&#116&#117&#100&#105&#101&#100 &#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#105&#110 terms of easing the suffering of terminally ill patients, &#97&#115 &#119&#101&#108&#108 &#97&#115 &#100&#105&#112&#114&#111&#112&#121&#108&#116&#114&#121&#112&#116&#97&#109&#105&#110&#101&#13&#10&#40&#68&#80&#84&#41&#44 a synthetic drug structurally similar to psilocybin that is active &#111&#110&#108&#121 &#119&#104&#101&#110&#13&#10&#97&#100&#109&#105&#110&#105&#115&#116&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#105&#110&#106&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46&#13&#10&#66&#101&#108&#111&#119&#44 a young woman from Switzerland gives a detailed account &#111&#102 &#104&#101&#114 &#115&#101&#99&#111&#110&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#13&#10&#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46 Her first experiment, with Psilocybe cubensis, had already introduced her to the &#114&#101&#97&#108&#109&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#109&#121&#115&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115&#46 &#70&#111&#114 her second journey, she used &#50&#48 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 as part of &#97 &#103&#114&#111&#117&#112 &#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108 &#97&#110&#100 what animal poop start shrooms to grow? achieved &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#99&#101&#110&#100&#101&#110&#99&#101&#46&#13&#10&#65 &#114&#101&#109&#97&#114&#107&#97&#98&#108&#101 &#102&#101&#97&#116&#117&#114&#101 &#111&#102 her account is that <i>what animal poop start shrooms to grow?</i> the presence of an experienced guide was needed to realize the full &#112&#111&#116&#101&#110&#116&#105&#97&#108 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#105&#115 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#114&#121 &#113&#117&#101&#115&#116&#46&#13&#10&#34&#49 sat down next to &#97&#110&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#105&#112&#97&#110&#116&#44&#13&#10&#115&#101&#101&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 &#99&#111&#110&#110&#101&#99&#116 with others &#105&#110 &#112&#114&#101&#112&#97&#114&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114&#13&#10&#109&#121 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121&#46 &#87&#101 proceeded to eat the fresh mushrooms. The room grew quiet and lovely music began to play. The mushrooms's effects came on much faster than they did during my first experiment. Twice I tried to establish &#99&#108&#111&#115&#101&#114&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#99&#116 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#109&#121 &#102&#101&#108&#108&#111&#119 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#105&#112&#97&#110&#116&#44 but he &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#118&#101&#114&#121 &#110&#101&#114&#118&#111&#117&#115&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#110&#111 source of reassurance for me. I &#119&#97&#115 &#115&#101&#101&#107&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#121 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#117&#97&#108 companion, &#98&#117&#116 &#100&#105&#100&#13&#10&#110&#111&#116 &#102&#105&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 person among the present group. I became &#97 &#102&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 &#105&#110 &#97 long, white robe, wandering aimlessly among the columns (Greece?), still searching. My &#103&#97&#122&#101 &#108&#105&#110&#103&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#98&#114&#105&#101&#102&#108&#121 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 <i>what animal poop start shrooms to grow?</i> wall &#110&#101&#120&#116&#13&#10&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#111&#111&#114 &#97&#110&#100 &#73 saw <H2>what animal poop start shrooms to grow?</H2> faces and figures appear and vanish, but they did not hold my interest. It was hopeless. I continued my aimless roaming, and &#73 &#119&#97&#115 &#111&#110 &#116&#104&#101 material plane, which I wanted to leave - had to &#108&#101&#97&#118&#101&#46 &#83&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110&#108&#121&#44 &#73 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 myself with one of the &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#111 &#119&#97&#110&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#111 help me. I stared off into the distance, longing to &#98&#101 &#102&#114&#101&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#109&#97&#116&#101&#114&#105&#97&#108 plane, but unable &#116&#111 &#100&#111 &#115&#111&#46 &#70&#111&#114 <b>what animal poop start shrooms to grow?</b> a &#108&#111&#110&#103&#13&#10&#116&#105&#109&#101&#44 &#73 &#102&#97&#105&#108&#101&#100 &#116&#111 connect &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#116&#104&#101 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101&#59 &#111&#117&#114 two worlds &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#106&#117&#115&#116 &#116&#111&#111 &#100&#105&#102&#102&#101&#114&#101&#110&#116&#46 &#83&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110&#108&#121 I sensed that he wasn't able to look at me directly. The path by which to reach me runs &#116&#104&#114&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#109&#121 &#101&#121&#101&#115&#44&#13&#10&#98&#101&#99&#97&#117&#115&#101 &#111&#110&#108&#121 they &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#114&#117&#108&#121 &#97&#108&#105&#118&#101&#46 &#73 asked him to help me on &#109&#121 &#119&#97&#121 &#97&#110&#100 &#105&#110&#118&#105&#116&#101&#100 him to &#108&#111&#111&#107&#13&#10&#105&#110&#116&#111 &#109&#121 &#101&#121&#101&#115&#46 &#73 felt &#97&#115 &#105&#102 &#97&#108&#108 &#108&#105&#102&#101 energy was draining from my bo It has been suggested by an Australian <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/lawn+mushroom/" title="Lawn Mushroom" alt="Lawn Mushroom" >Lawn Mushroom</a> physician &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#112&#117&#98&#108&#105&#99 in Australia, as well as &#109&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 &#105&#116&#115 &#100&#114&#117&#103 using <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/Psilocybesemilanceataexperience.php" title="Psilocybesemilanceataexperience" alt="Psilocybesemilanceataexperience" >Psilocybesemilanceataexperience</a> &#115&#117&#98&#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101&#44 More than half of Australia's beef cattle can be found in the coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales; and the 20 to 30 inch (500-750mm) rainfall belt of Queensland, New South Wales and Northern Victoria, generally provide adequate climatic environments for the growth of psilocybian mushrooms, especially after heavy rains. It has been suggested that "Psilocybe cubensis was introduced into Australia accidentally by early settlers along with their livestock." This same spore dispersal mechanism also probably applies to Copelandia cyanescens, Panaeolus subbalteatus and several additional species known to occur in or around the dung of other ruminants. This includes Psilocybe semilanceata and the non-hallucinogenic "haymaker's" mushroom Panaeolina foenisecii. While cattle are raised in all Australian states, as well as in the central lowlands, recreational users have been known to export these psychoptic species to various areas in Australia from areas where they were collected. In the case of New Zealand, hereafter referred to as NZ, cattle are the primary source for Copelandia cyanescens, but the "liberty cap" mushroom Psilocybe semilanceata only grows in the manured soil of four-legged ruminants and not directly from manure (Jansen, Pers. Comm., 1988). The identification section of this guide documents reported locations for more than 1 dozen species of psilocybian mushrooms in Australia and NZ which most likely have been used at one time or another for recreational purposes. It has been suggested by an Australian physician that the general &#112&#117&#98&#108&#105&#99 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#44 &#97&#115 well as members of its drug using &#115&#117&#98&#99&#117&#108&#116&#117&#114&#101&#44 &#102&#105&#114&#115&#116 &#98&#101&#99&#97&#109&#101 &#97&#119&#97&#114&#101 of the visionary properties of these psychoactive mushrooms by &#97 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#115&#117&#114&#102&#101&#114&#40&#115&#41&#44 &#119&#104&#111 came &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#101&#105&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#78&#101&#119 &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100 or the &#85&#110&#105&#116&#101&#100 &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101&#115 &#40&#72&#97&#119&#97&#105&#105&#41 &#97&#110&#100 most likely provided <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/magic+mushrooms+gold+tops.php" title="Magic Mushrooms Gold Tops" alt="Magic Mushrooms Gold Tops" >Magic Mushrooms Gold Tops</a> &#101&#116&#104&#110&#111&#109&#121&#99&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#105&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#111 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#108 surfers (McCarthy, 1971).<br> This &#112&#104&#121&#115&#105&#99&#105&#97&#110 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#117&#115&#101 of psychoactive mushrooms, Champignon Champignon Copelandia as well as &#50&#49 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#100&#114&#117&#103&#115 &#34&#119&#97&#115 well demonstrated during a survey on drug abuse &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#119&#97&#115 &#99&#111&#110&#100&#117&#99&#116&#101&#100 &#105&#110 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/edible+mushroom/mushroom+sauce.php" title="Edible Mushroom Mushroom Sauce" alt="Edible Mushroom Mushroom Sauce" >Edible Mushroom Mushroom Sauce</a> Southern Queensland during l969." This survey relied on interviews of &#53&#49 &#112&#101&#111&#112&#108&#101 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#111 "the `surfer' subculture local beach resorts". In &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#100&#111&#99&#116&#111&#114 believed that &#34&#97&#108&#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#114&#118&#101&#121 &#105&#110&#118&#111&#108&#118&#101&#100 surfers and &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#102&#101&#109&#97&#108&#101 &#102&#114&#105&#101&#110&#100&#115&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 is no suggestion that the use &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#100&#114&#117&#103&#115 &#105&#115 confined to &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#103&#114&#111&#117&#112&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#116&#105&#116&#117&#116&#101&#115 but a proportion of &#111&#117&#114 &#40&#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110&#41 &#121&#111&#117&#110&#103 &#100&#114&#117&#103 taking community." It is &#116&#104&#117&#115 &#108&#105&#107&#101&#108&#121 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#119&#111&#114&#100&#45&#111&#102&#45&#109&#111&#117&#116&#104 communication made a significant contribution to the increasing use of &#34&#109&#97&#103&#105&#99 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#34 &#105&#110 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 and NZ. </p> <p>e creek on wood chips of Carpinus, Alnus and Salix, on raw compost mixtures of Picea, Pinus and Larix needles, as Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Figure 21 - Fruiting curve of Psilocybe cyanescens based on observations at several locations in the former Czechoslovakia. The mycelia make use of different kinds of plant debris and even grow on wet cardboard, where they develop into rhizomorphs just like they would in nature. Rhizomorphs are thick strands of mycelia that serve to transport nutrients and water. They also develop intense blue stains (see Figure 22). Figure 23 Distribution pattern of Psilocybe cyanescens in Germany and adjacent areas (according to Krieglsteiner). Locations are indicated by black dots. Figure 22 Psilocybe bohemica rhizomorphs growing on wet cardboard. Figure 24 - Psilocybe cyanescens at a natural location (USA). Figure 25 - Psilocybe bohemica on twigs and leaves. Impressive Experiences Psilocybe bohemica is a very psychoactive species. Its effects are vividly documented in the following account of one natural scientist's experience as part of controlled clinical trials in Prague: About 30 mg of psilocybin in mushroom tissue was prepared in hot water, with effects already noticeable ten minutes after ingestion. I grew increasingly quiet. At first, my legs began to tingle, then my underarms as well. Aside from a deeper breathing rhythm, few other somatic effects were noted. Initially there were fits of laughter caused by unusual cognitive associations; this laughter also affected the two "sober" guides. A growing hyperacuity interfered with the ability to listen to music, so that Vivaldi's "Springtime" caused painful stabs inside the brain. I compared the pain to that caused by a "sawing knife". The experimenters appeared bloated and yellow... Existing bodily characteristics, such as thinning hair stimulated a person's illusionary transformation into a monk with tonsure. Their voices also appeared reverent and, from a somewhat paranoid point of view, these gentlemen at times seemed to be working a switching station that, for some reasons, was my enemy. At the same time, I found both of them to be quite likeable. During this time period, the other female subject perceived fantastic images of moving colors and saw visions of her whole life unfolding behind closed eyes. During this period, I had the distinct impression that an electrical current was flowing through my body, which was not an uncomfortable sensation. About three hours later, the gentlemen retired to the kitchen and the nature of the experience changed quite drastically. At first I felt as if my legs were increasingly merging into the wall, a very comfortable experience. In a state of utter clarity of consciousness, I finally felt as if I had no body at all. I said. "The most descriptive expression is the experience of a pure soul". Using words as triggers, we were able to induce shared experiences o <p align="justify"> INTRODUCTION Mind-altering (psilocybine containing) mushrooms have &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#116&#114&#97&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#117&#115&#101&#100 &#105&#110 religious <H2>how to identify shrooms</H2> &#104&#101&#97&#108&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#99&#101&#114&#101&#109&#111&#110&#105&#101&#115 &#98&#121 native peoples in Mesoamerica for more &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#51&#44&#48&#48&#48 &#121&#101&#97&#114&#115&#46 &#84&#111&#100&#97&#121&#44 the recreational use of hallucinogenic fungi &#98&#121 &#87&#101&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110&#101&#114&#115 &#105&#115 &#119&#105&#100&#101&#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100&#44 &#101&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#97&#108&#108&#121 in various regions of the &#85&#110&#105&#116&#101&#100 &#83&#116&#97&#116&#101&#115&#44 &#67&#97&#110&#97&#100&#97&#44 &#77&#101&#120&#105&#99&#111&#44 Caribbean, Great Britain, &#69&#117&#114&#111&#112&#101 &#40&#101&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#78&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115&#41&#44 Scandinavia, South America, Southeast Asia, India, &#66&#97&#108&#105&#44 &#83&#97&#109&#111&#97&#59 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 New Zealand.<br> <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/simplistic+myspace+contact+tables/Liberty+Cap+Mushrooms.php" title="Simplistic Myspace Contact Tables Liberty Cap Mushrooms" alt="Simplistic Myspace Contact Tables Liberty Cap Mushrooms" >Simplistic Myspace Contact Tables Liberty Cap Mushrooms</a> &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#111&#100&#101&#114&#110&#44 &#110&#111&#110&#45&#116&#114&#97&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#117&#115&#101 &#111&#102&#13&#10&#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#105&#99 mushrooms has &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#115&#116&#105&#109&#117&#108&#97&#116&#101&#100&#44 &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#100&#105&#97 reports &#105&#110 &#110&#101&#119&#115&#112&#97&#112&#101&#114&#115&#44 &#109&#97&#103&#97&#122&#105&#110&#101&#115&#44 &#119&#111&#114&#100&#45&#111&#102&#45&#109&#111&#117&#116&#104 communication, the World &#87&#105&#100&#101 &#87&#101&#98 spectabilis now now buy &#97&#110&#100 &#73&#110&#116&#101&#114&#110&#101&#116&#44 and also by the &#115&#99&#104&#111&#108&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#97&#110&#100 &#112&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#97&#108 publications of the renown ethnomycologist R. Gordon Wasson, (Harvard psychologist Timothy Leary, traveler Jeremy <b>how to identify shrooms</b> Sanford, health guru Andrew Weil, and others (see Allen &#44 &#77&#101&#114&#108&#105&#110 &#38&#97&#109&#112&#59&#74&#97&#110&#115&#101&#110&#44 &#49&#57&#57&#49&#41&#46&#84&#104&#105&#115 field &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 &#114&#101&#118&#105&#101&#119&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#104&#105&#115&#116&#111&#114&#121 of both the accidental and purposeful use &#111&#102 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#105&#110 Australia and New Zealand. Information &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#105&#115 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101 &#104&#97&#115 been gathered from personal experiences in Australia by the author &#97&#110&#100 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 literature, news items appearing in the popular press, and &#112&#101&#114&#115&#111&#110&#97&#108 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#105&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97&#110 and &#78&#101&#119 &#90&#101&#97&#108&#97&#110&#100 <b>spectabilis now now buy</b> &#40&#78&#90&#41&#13&#10&#112&#114&#111&#102&#101&#115&#115&#105&#111&#110&#97&#108&#115 &#40&#85&#110&#115&#105&#103&#110&#101&#100 1970; O'Neill, 1986). </p> <div align="center"> &#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#109&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 a family eat &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#116&#111&#103&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114&#58 &#105&#116 is not uncommon for a father, mother, children, &#117&#110&#99&#108&#101&#115&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#97&#117&#110&#116&#115 &#116&#111 all participate in these transformations of &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#105&#110&#100 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#101&#108&#101&#118&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 onto a higher &#112&#108&#97&#110&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#107&#105&#110&#115&#104&#105&#112 &#114&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 is thus the &#98&#97&#115&#105&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#99&#101&#110&#100&#101&#110&#116&#97&#108 subjectivity &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#72&#117&#115&#115&#101&#114&#108 &#115&#97&#105&#100 &#105&#115 intersubjectivity. The mushrooms themselves are eaten in pairs, a couple representing man &#97&#110&#100 &#119&#111&#109&#97&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#121&#109&#98&#111&#108&#105&#122&#101&#115 the dual principle of procreation and creation.<br> Then they &#115&#105&#116 &#116&#111&#103&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#105&#110&#110&#101&#114 light, &#100&#114&#101&#97&#109 &#97&#110&#100 &#114&#101&#97&#108&#105&#122&#101 &#97&#110&#100 converse &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#101&#97&#99&#104 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 seated there together, &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#105&#109&#109&#97&#116&#101&#114&#105&#97&#108&#105&#122&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#108&#97&#99&#107&#110&#101&#115&#115&#44 voices from without their communality. &#73&#110 &#97 &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#115&#101&#110&#115&#101&#44 &#102&#111&#114 everyone present the purpose of &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#101&#115&#115&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#97 therapeutic catharsis. The chemicals of &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#114&#101&#118&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 open &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#105&#114&#99&#117&#105&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#108&#105&#103&#104&#116&#44 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#97&#110&#100 communication, called by us mind-manifesting, &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 American Indians as medicines: the means given to men to know and to &#104&#101&#97&#108&#44 &#116&#111 &#115&#101&#101 &#97&#110&#100 to say the truth. Among the Mazatecs, many, one time or another during their lives, have eaten &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#111 cure themselves of an ailment or to resolve a problem; but &#105&#116 &#105&#115 &#110&#111&#116 &#101&#118&#101&#114&#121&#111&#110&#101 &#119&#104&#111 &#104&#97&#115 a predilection &#102&#111&#114 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#101 &#97&#110&#100 arduous experiences &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#105&#109&#97&#103&#105&#110&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 or &#119&#104&#111 &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#119&#97&#110&#116 &#116&#111 repeat such journeys into the strange, &#117&#110&#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 &#100&#101&#112&#116&#104&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 brain very frequently: those who &#100&#111 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110&#115&#44 the &#109&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#118&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#116 is to eat the mushrooms because they are the &#109&#101&#110 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#44 the men &#111&#102 &#108&#97&#110&#103&#117&#97&#103&#101&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#101&#110 of wisdom. They are individuals recognized by their people to be expert in such psychological adventures, and when the others eat the mushrooms they always &#99&#97&#108&#108 &#116&#111 &#98&#101 &#119&#105&#116&#104 them, as a guide, &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#119&#104&#111 is considered to be particularly acquainted with these modalities of the spirit. The &#109&#101&#100&#105&#99&#105&#110&#101 &#109&#97&#110 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#111&#118&#101&#114 the session, for just as the Mazatec family is paternal and authoritarian, the liberating &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#117&#110&#102&#111&#108&#100&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#117&#116&#104&#111&#114&#105&#116&#97&#114&#105&#97&#110 context of a &#115&#105&#116&#117&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104&#44 &#114&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114 than being allowed to speak &#111&#114 &#101&#110&#99&#111&#117&#114&#97&#103&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#101&#120&#112&#114&#101&#115&#115 themselves, everyone is enjoined &#116&#111 &#107&#101&#101&#112 &#115&#105&#108&#101&#110&#116 &#97&#110&#100 listen while the shaman speaks for each of those who &#97&#114&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116&#46 &#65&#115 &#111&#110&#101 of &#116&#104&#101 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#83&#112&#97&#110&#105&#115&#104 &#99&#104&#114&#111&#110&#105&#99&#108&#101&#114&#115 of &#116&#104&#101 &#78&#101&#119 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100 <b>Mushies</b> &#115&#97&#105&#100&#58 "They pay a sorcerer who eats &#116&#104&#101&#109 &#91&#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#93 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#101&#108&#108&#115 them what &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#116&#97&#117&#103&#104&#116 &#104&#105&#109&#46 He &#100&#111&#101&#115 &#115&#111 &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#97&#110&#115 of a &#114&#104&#121&#116&#104&#109&#105&#99 &#99&#104&#97&#110&#116 &#105&#110 &#102&#117&#108&#108 voice."several members of a family eat the mushrooms together: it &#105&#115 &#110&#111&#116 &#117&#110&#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114 a &#102&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#109&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#99&#104&#105&#108&#100&#114&#101&#110&#44 &#117&#110&#99&#108&#101&#115&#44 and aunts &#116&#111 &#97&#108&#108 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#105&#112&#97&#116&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 transformations of the mind that &#101&#108&#101&#118&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#110&#116&#111 &#97 higher plan. The kinship &#114&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#116&#104&#117&#115 &#116&#104&#101 basis of the transcendental subjectivity that Husserl said is intersubjectivity. The mushrooms themselves are eaten in pairs, a couple &#114&#101&#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#97&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#119&#111&#109&#97&#110 that symbolizes the dual principle of procreation and creation. Then they sit together in their inner light, dream and realize and converse with each other, presences seated there together, their bodies immaterialized &#98&#121 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#108&#97&#99&#107&#110&#101&#115&#115&#44 &#118&#111&#105&#99&#101&#115 from &#119&#105&#116&#104&#111&#117&#116 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#97&#108&#105&#116&#121&#46 &#73&#110 a &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#115&#101&#110&#115&#101&#44 &#102&#111&#114 &#101&#118&#101&#114&#121&#111&#110&#101 present the purpose of &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#101&#115&#115&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#97 therapeutic catharsis. The chemicals of &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#114&#101&#118&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 open the &#99&#105&#114&#99&#117&#105&#116&#115 &#111&#102 &#108&#105&#103&#104&#116&#44 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#44 and communication, called by &#117&#115 &#109&#105&#110&#100&#45&#109&#97&#110&#105&#102&#101&#115&#116&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 to &#116&#104&#101 &#65&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97&#110 &#73&#110&#100&#105&#97&#110&#115 &#97&#115 medicines: the means given to men to know and to heal, to see and to say the truth.<br> Among the Mazatecs, many, one time or another during their lives, have eaten the mushrooms, whether to cure themselves of an ailment or to resolve a problem; but it is not everyone who has &#97 &#112&#114&#101&#100&#105&#108&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114 &#115&#117&#99&#104 extreme and arduous experiences of the creative imagination &#111&#114 &#119&#104&#111 &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#119&#97&#110&#116 to repeat such &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121&#115 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#116&#114&#97&#110&#103&#101&#44 unknown depths of the &#98&#114&#97&#105&#110 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#102&#114&#101&#113&#117&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121&#58 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 who do are the shamans, the masters, whose vocation &#105&#116 &#105&#115 &#116&#111 &#101&#97&#116 the mushrooms because they are the &#109&#101&#110 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#44 the men of language, the men of wisdom.<br> They are individuals recognized &#98&#121 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#112&#101&#111&#112&#108&#101 &#116&#111 be &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#116 &#105&#110 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 adventures, and when the others eat the mushrooms &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#108&#119&#97&#121&#115 &#99&#97&#108&#108 &#116&#111 be with &#116&#104&#101&#109&#44 &#97&#115 &#97 &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101&#44 one of those who is considered &#116&#111 &#98&#101 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#97&#99&#113&#117&#97&#105&#110&#116&#101&#100 with these &#109&#111&#100&#97&#108&#105&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#46 The &#109&#101&#100&#105&#99&#105&#110&#101 &#109&#97&#110 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#111&#118&#101&#114 the session, &#102&#111&#114 &#106&#117&#115&#116 &#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101 Mazatec family is paternal and authoritarian, &#116&#104&#101 &#108&#105&#98&#101&#114&#97&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#117&#110&#102&#111&#108&#100&#115 in the authoritarian context of a situation in which, rather than &#98&#101&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#108&#108&#111&#119&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107 or encouraged to express themselves, everyone &#105&#115 &#101&#110&#106&#111&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#107&#101&#101&#112 silent and &#108&#105&#115&#116&#101&#110 &#119&#104&#105&#108&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110 speaks for each of those who are present. &#65&#115 &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#83&#112&#97&#110&#105&#115&#104 &#99&#104&#114&#111&#110&#105&#99&#108&#101&#114&#115 of the New &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100 &#115&#97&#105&#100&#58 &#34&#84&#104&#101&#121 &#112&#97&#121 a &#115&#111&#114&#99&#101&#114&#101&#114 &#119&#104&#111 &#101&#97&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109 the mushrooms] and tells them what they have taught him. He does so by means of a &#114&#104&#121&#116&#104&#109&#105&#99 &#99&#104&#97&#110&#116 &#105&#110 &#102&#117&#108&#108 voice."several &#109&#101&#109&#98&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 &#97 &#102&#97&#109&#105&#108&#121 eat &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#116&#111&#103&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114&#58 &#105&#116 is &#110&#111&#116 &#117&#110&#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114 &#97 father, mother, &#99&#104&#105&#108&#100&#114&#101&#110&#44 &#117&#110&#99&#108&#101&#115&#44 &#97&#110&#100 &#97&#117&#110&#116&#115 to all participate &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#111&#102 the mind &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#101&#108&#101&#118&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#110&#116&#111 a higher plan. The kinship relation is thus the basis of the transcendental subjectivity &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#72&#117&#115&#115&#101&#114&#108 &#115&#97&#105&#100 &#105&#115 intersubjectivity. The mushrooms &#116&#104&#101&#109&#115&#101&#108&#118&#101&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#101&#97&#116&#101&#110 &#105&#110 pairs, &#97 &#99&#111&#117&#112&#108&#101 &#114&#101&#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#109&#97&#110 and &#119&#111&#109&#97&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#115&#121&#109&#98&#111&#108&#105&#122&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#101 dual principle of procreation &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#114&#101&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#46 &#84&#104&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#115&#105&#116 together in their inner light, dream &#97&#110&#100 &#114&#101&#97&#108&#105&#122&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#111&#110&#118&#101&#114&#115&#101 with each other, presences &#115&#101&#97&#116&#101&#100 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#116&#111&#103&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 bodies immaterialized by the blackness, voices from without &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#99&#111&#109&#109&#117&#110&#97&#108&#105&#116&#121&#46 &#73&#110 &#97 general sense, &#102&#111&#114 &#101&#118&#101&#114&#121&#111&#110&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116 &#116&#104&#101 purpose of the &#115&#101&#115&#115&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#97 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#97&#112&#101&#117&#116&#105&#99 catharsis. The chemicals &#111&#102 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#111&#102 &#114&#101&#118&#101&#108&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 that open the circuits &#111&#102 &#108&#105&#103&#104&#116&#44 &#118&#105&#115&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#97&#110&#100 communication, called by us mind-manifesting, were known to the American Indians as medicines: the &#109&#101&#97&#110&#115 &#103&#105&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#111 &#109&#101&#110 to know and to heal, to see and &#116&#111 &#115&#97&#121 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#114&#117&#116&#104&#46 Among &#116&#104&#101 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99&#115&#44 &#109&#97&#110&#121&#44 &#111&#110&#101 time or another during their lives, have eaten the mushrooms, whether to cure <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/magicmushroompickingtime.php" title="Magicmushroompickingtime" alt="Magicmushroompickingtime" >Magicmushroompickingtime</a> &#116&#104&#101&#109&#115&#101&#108&#118&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#97&#110 &#97&#105&#108&#109&#101&#110&#116 or to resolve a problem; but it is &#110&#111&#116 &#101&#118&#101&#114&#121&#111&#110&#101 &#119&#104&#111 &#104&#97&#115 a predilection for &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#97&#114&#100&#117&#111&#117&#115 experiences of the creative imagination or &#119&#104&#111 &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#119&#97&#110&#116 &#116&#111 repeat &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#106&#111&#117&#114&#110&#101&#121&#115 &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 strange, unknown depths &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#114&#97&#105&#110 &#118&#101&#114&#121 &#102&#114&#101&#113&#117&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121&#58 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 who &#100&#111 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110&#115&#44 the masters, whose vocation it is to eat the mushrooms because they &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#101&#110 &#111&#102 the spirit, the men of language, the men of wisdom.<br> &#84&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#114&#101 &#105&#110&#100&#105&#118&#105&#100&#117&#97&#108&#115 &#114&#101&#99&#111&#103&#110&#105&#122&#101&#100 by their people to be &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#116 &#105&#110 &#115&#117&#99&#104 &#112&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#108&#111&#103&#105&#99&#97&#108 adventures, and when the &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#115 &#101&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#121 always call &#116&#111 &#98&#101 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#116&#104&#101&#109&#44 as a &#103&#117&#105&#100&#101&#44 &#111&#110&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 who is considered to &#98&#101 &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#117&#108&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#97&#99&#113&#117&#97&#105&#110&#116&#101&#100 &#119&#105&#116&#104 these modalities of the spirit. The medicine man &#112&#114&#101&#115&#105&#100&#101&#115 &#111&#118&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#101&#115&#115&#105&#111&#110&#44 for &#106&#117&#115&#116 &#97&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#102&#97&#109&#105&#108&#121 is paternal and authoritarian, the liberating experience &#117&#110&#102&#111&#108&#100&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#97&#117&#116&#104&#111&#114&#105&#116&#97&#114&#105&#97&#110 context &#111&#102 &#97 &#115&#105&#116&#117&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#110 which, rather than being allowed to speak or encouraged to express themselves, everyone is enjoined to keep silent and &#108&#105&#115&#116&#101&#110 &#119&#104&#105&#108&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110 speaks for each of &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#119&#104&#111 &#97&#114&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116&#46 As one of the early Spanish chroniclers of &#116&#104&#101 &#78&#101&#119 &#87&#111&#114&#108&#100 &#115&#97&#105&#100&#58 "They pay a &#115&#111&#114&#99&#101&#114&#101&#114 &#119&#104&#111 &#101&#97&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109 the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#101&#108&#108&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109 what they have taught him. He does so &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#97&#110&#115 &#111&#102 &#97 rhythmic &#99&#104&#97&#110&#116 &#105&#110 &#102&#117&#108&#108 &#118&#111&#105&#99&#101&#46&#34&#115&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 members of a family eat the mushrooms together: it is not uncommon &#102&#111&#114 &#97 &#102&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#109&#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 children, uncles, and aunts to all &#112&#97&#114&#116&#105&#99&#105&#112&#97&#116&#101 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101&#115&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#110&#115&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 of the mind that &#101&#108&#101&#118&#97&#116&#101 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#99&#105&#111&#117&#115&#110&#101&#115&#115 &#111&#110&#116&#111 &#97 higher plan. The kinship relation &#105&#115 &#116&#104&#117&#115 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#97&#115&#105&#115 of the transcendental subjectivity &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#72&#117&#115&#115&#101&#114&#108 &#115&#97&#105&#100 &#105&#115 intersubjectivity.<br> &#84&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109&#115&#101&#108&#118&#101&#115 &#97&#114&#101 eaten in pairs, a couple representing &#109&#97&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#119&#111&#109&#97&#110 &#116&#104&#97&#116 symbolizes the dual principle of procreation and creation. Then &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#115&#105&#116 &#116&#111&#103&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#105&#110 their inner light, &#100&#114&#101&#97&#109 &#97&#110&#100 &#114&#101&#97&#108&#105&#122&#101 &#97&#110&#100 &#99&#111&#110&#118&#101&#114&#115&#101 with &#101&#97&#99&#104 &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114&#44 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#99&#101&#115 &#115&#101&#97&#116&#101&#100 there together, their bodies immaterialized by the blackness, voices from without their communality. &#73&#110 &#97 &#103&#101&#110&#101&#114&#97&#108 &#115&#101&#110&#115&#101&#44 for everyone present &#116&#104&#101 &#112&#117&#114&#112&#111&#115&#101 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 session is a therapeutic catharsis.<br> The chemicals of transformation of revelation &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#111&#112&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#99&#105&#114&#99&#117&#105&#116&#115 of light, vision, and communication, called by us mind-manifesting, were known &#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#65&#109&#101&#114&#105&#99&#97&#110 &#73&#110&#100&#105&#97&#110&#115 as medicines: the means given to men to know &#97&#110&#100 &#116&#111 &#104&#101&#97&#108&#44 &#116&#111 see and to &#115&#97&#121 &#116&#104&#101 &#116&#114&#117&#116&#104&#46 &#65&#109&#111&#110&#103 the Mazatecs, many, one time or another during &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#108&#105&#118&#101&#115&#44 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#101&#97&#116&#101&#110 the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#111 &#99&#117&#114&#101 themselves of an ailment or to resolve a problem; &#98&#117&#116 &#105&#116 &#105&#115 &#110&#111&#116 everyone who has &#97 &#112&#114&#101&#100&#105&#108&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#102&#111&#114 &#115&#117&#99&#104 extreme and arduous experiences of the creative imagination or who &#119&#111&#117&#108&#100 &#119&#97&#110&#116 &#116&#111 &#114&#101&#112&#101&#97&#116 &#115&#117&#99&#104 journeys &#105&#110&#116&#111 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#116&#114&#97&#110&#103&#101&#44 &#117&#110&#107&#110&#111&#119&#110 depths &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#98&#114&#97&#105&#110 &#118&#101&#114&#121 frequently: those &#119&#104&#111 &#100&#111 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 shamans, the masters, whose vocation it is to eat the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#98&#101&#99&#97&#117&#115&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#114&#101 &#116&#104&#101 men &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#44 &#116&#104&#101 men &#111&#102 &#108&#97&#110&#103&#117&#97&#103&#101&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#101&#110 of wisdom.<br> They are individuals recognized by their people to be expert in such psychological adventures, and when the others eat the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#97&#108&#119&#97&#121&#115 &#99&#97&#108&#108 to be with them, as a guide, one of &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#119&#104&#111 &#105&#115 &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101&#114&#101&#100 &#116&#111 be particularly acquainted with these &#109&#111&#100&#97&#108&#105&#116&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#105&#114&#105&#116&#46 The medicine man presides over the session, for just as the &#77&#97&#122&#97&#116&#101&#99 &#102&#97&#109&#105&#108&#121 &#105&#115 &#112&#97&#116&#101&#114&#110&#97&#108 and authoritarian, the liberating &#101&#120&#112&#101&#114&#105&#101&#110&#99&#101 &#117&#110&#102&#111&#108&#100&#115 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 authoritarian &#99&#111&#110&#116&#101&#120&#116 &#111&#102 &#97 &#115&#105&#116&#117&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 in &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104&#44 &#114&#97&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#116&#104&#97&#110 &#98&#101&#105&#110&#103 allowed to &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107 &#111&#114 &#101&#110&#99&#111&#117&#114&#97&#103&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#101&#120&#112&#114&#101&#115&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109&#115&#101&#108&#118&#101&#115&#44 everyone is &#101&#110&#106&#111&#105&#110&#101&#100 &#116&#111 &#107&#101&#101&#112 &#115&#105&#108&#101&#110&#116 &#97&#110&#100 listen &#119&#104&#105&#108&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#104&#97&#109&#97&#110 &#115&#112&#101&#97&#107&#115 for &#101&#97&#99&#104 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#119&#104&#111 &#97&#114&#101 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#110&#116&#46 As one of the &#101&#97&#114&#108&#121 &#83&#112&#97&#110&#105&#115&#104 &#99&#104&#114&#111&#110&#105&#99&#108&#101&#114&#115 &#111&#102 the New World said: "They pay a sorcerer &#119&#104&#111 &#101&#97&#116&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#109 &#116&#104&#101 mushrooms and tells them &#119&#104&#97&#116 &#116&#104&#101&#121 &#104&#97&#118&#101 &#116&#97&#117&#103&#104&#116 him. &#72&#101 &#100&#111&#101&#115 &#115&#111 &#98&#121 &#109&#101&#97&#110&#115 &#111&#102 a rhythmic chant in full voice." </div> ulinary mushroom bears no resemblance, either in size or form, to Inocybe aeruginascens. Overall, however, these unfortunate cases have also contributed to our understanding of mushroom biochemistry. In this context, I want to emphasize once more that the hallucinogenic varieties among the Inocybes can easily be mistaken for those muscarine-producing Inocybe species that are extremely poisonous. As part of his investigation of the Psilocybe genus, Guzman noted a common trait among the hallucinogenic species, in addition to the bluing reaction: a flour-like smell or taste. Apart from the inherent subjective nature of our sense of smell and taste, a common odor is a trait that definitely does not apply to the European species (also see Chapter 3.2). Mycophile or Mycophobe? There are reports from the Western United States about people with expert knowledge of Psilocybe semilanceata - devoted mushroom hunters who can identify the species with drill and accuracy. At the same time, however, these experts cannot identify easily spotted common table mushrooms, nor are they able to differentiate the Agaricus species (champignons) from other mushrooms, even when these species grow on the same pasture. Such individuals, then, are not interested in species other than Psilocybe semilanceata. In my opinion, this attitude reflects a rare combination of mycophilia and mycophobia. A mushroom's spore dust provides important information needed to determine identity. A spore print is left by the gills when the cap is placed on black or white paper (depending on spore color). As the process takes several hours, a glass vessel must be placed over the cap to prevent drying. While useful, information obtained from spore analyses has its limitations, For instance, spores derived from mushrooms belonging to different genera may have the same color, but reveal basic differences under the microscope. There is also a high degree of similarity among spores from different Psilocybe species. Thus, the only way to prevent grave errors and potentially deadly intoxications is to rely on experienced experts for mushroom identification, a process that must include analysis of available ecological data. CHAPTER 5 THE BLUING PHENOMENON AND METOL TESTING: REALITY VS. WISHFUL THINKING As previously discussed in Chapters 3.1 and 3.7, the bluing reaction is characteristic of species that produce psilocybin. Still, for unknown reasons, some species or samples belonging to a genus that usually turns blue may not always change color, regardless of psilocybin content. Among the species that I have examined, Psilocybe bohemica displayed the most impressive bluing reaction. The caps of this species stain very quickly in reaction to pressure. Other species, such as Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Sing. have stems that develop very intensely blue stains, while their caps do not exhibit the bluing reaction. By contrast, Psilocybe ure of Psilocybe semilanceata (with sclerotia formation). Figure 48 - Inocybe aeruginascens on grassy soil Figure 49 - Psilocybe cubensis on horse manure and rice. portions of mycelia whose texture is somewhat like wool. The kind of viruses known to appear in champignon cultures - where they have already caused a lot of damage - have so far not been found in cultures of the Psilocybe and Panaeolus species. It is safe to say that we currently know a great deal about the nutritional requirements of Psilocybe cubensis. To a lesser extent, such information is available about other species as well. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers may well discover new insights into physiology of these species, as well as the biochemical changes that occur during fruiting. In my experiments, it has already been established that the process of differentiation whereby mycelia are transformed into sclerotia or fruiting bodies is linked to increased production of psilocybin as well as psilocin, especially in Psilocybe cubensis. Due to the relatively complex methodology and the type of equipment needed to isolate and maintain sterile cultures, it appears unlikely that cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms by laypersons will significantly heighten the mushroom's popularity or widen its area of distribution anytime soon. However, since the early 1980s, growing numbers of mycophiles in North America and Europe have successfully used "natural outdoor cultivation" to fruit Psilocybe cyanescens and similar species. This process involves selection of natural wood substrates striated with mycelia (rhizomorphs) that usually turn blue in response to handling. The mycelia are then transferred onto fresh wood chips or commercial mulch (not from cedar trees). After several months of growth, the mycelia fruit during the fall season. Figure 50 - Surface culture of Inocybe aeruginascens on a liquid nutrient medium. Figure 51 - Panaeolus subbalteatus on cow dung and rice. Figure 52 - Psilocybe cubensis on wet newspaper. CHAPTER 7 PSYCHOTROPIC MUSHROOM SPECIES AROUND THE WORLD Figure 53 - Psilocybe cubensis on compost. Figure 54 - Psilocybe stuntzii (grasslands variety) from British Columbia. Figure 55 - Giant mushroom sculpture from Kerala, India. There is considerable debate among experts about the significance and purpose of the sculpture. Figure 56 - Magic mushrooms & water buffalo t-shirt from Thailand, designed for the Western tourist market. CHAPTER 7.1 SPOTLIGHT ON NORTH AMERICA AND HAWAII In 1961, V.E. Tyler became the first investigator to report the detection of psilocybin in Psilocybe pelliculosa (Smith) Singer & Smith, a North American mushroom species. One year later, two research groups, working independently, discovered psilocybin, as well as psilocin, in samples of Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith from the Pacific Northwest region of North America. Additional chemical and taxonomic findin <p align="left"> <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/inocybe+corydalina/psilocybe+silvatica.php" title="Inocybe Corydalina Psilocybe Silvatica" alt="Inocybe Corydalina Psilocybe Silvatica" >Inocybe Corydalina Psilocybe Silvatica</a> &#84&#104&#105&#115 &#100&#111&#99&#117&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#112&#114&#111&#118&#105&#100&#101&#115 complete &#100&#105&#114&#101&#99&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 &#102&#111&#114 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#105&#118&#97&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 </p> , and who gorge themselves on our tax dollars. I met Jochen Gartz shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall at the third symposium of the European College for the Study of Consciousness (ECSC) in Freiburg, Germany. Our encounter was my first contact with a researcher from the former East Germany. Jochen Gartz's enthusiastic lecture was a truly consciousnessexpanding event, his words breaking down traditional borders and crossing over into new territory. The magic mushrooms spoke through him - with no trace of dogma or ideology - in the tradition of true anarchy that is the hallmark of mushroom magic. What I heard was unbelievable. Jochen spoke of a "new" psychedelic mushroom and its migration. The mycelia had spread in concentric circles outward from Leipzig, jumping all political borders. Finally, when the mycelia reached West German soil, the hated Berlin Wall crumbled. Could there possibly be a connection between the evolution of the magic mushroom and the evolution of our consciousness? Could a mushroom have contributed to the resolution of our political conflicts? In the past, politicians, even popes, had their own jesters and magicians, who functioned as pressure release valves in the machinations of political power struggles. It is obvious that a country whose chancellor is being pelted with eggs, urgently needs a new breed of magician who are able to readjust reality. But today, no aspiring magician should go about this task without this book as a guide for the wondrous journey into the realm of magic mushrooms. Christian Rdtsch Figure 5 - "Anthropomorphic Beings Engaged in Mushroom Dance" 10,000-year-old rock drawing in Tassili, Sahara (Algeria) CHAPTER 1 I BELIEVE THE TIME HAS COME FOR A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NEW FINDINGS FROM THE FIELDS OF MYCOLOGY, TAXONOMY AND NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY When R.G. Wasson, R. Heim and A. Hofmann began their interdisciplinary research program to study the Mexican species of mushrooms and their usage in Mexican mushroom cults, their efforts culminated in a 1958 landmark report that described the isolation, molecular structure and synthesis of the mushrooms' active ingredients: psilocybin and psilocin. Several years later, these substances were also identified in a species of mushroom in Europe, Psilocybe semilanceata, which became the first in a series of newly discovered species. Since then, psychoactive mushrooms from other genera have been reported with increasing frequency. As part of my analytical work dedicated to the identification of naturally occurring chemicals, I had the good fortune to be part of a research team that studied alkaloids found in a variety of mushroom species. Now I believe the time has come for a comprehensive review of new findings from the fields of mycology, taxonomy and natural products chemistry. Wasson and his successors have already provided detailed accounts pertaining to the history and study of the Me </p> <p> <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/goldcapsonshrooms.php" title="Goldcapsonshrooms" alt="Goldcapsonshrooms" >Goldcapsonshrooms</a> This document provides complete directions &#102&#111&#114 &#99&#117&#108&#116&#105&#118&#97&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#112&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#105&#110 was followed by a very vivid sensation of the soul in flight, coupled with feelings of euphoria.When looking out the window into the dark night of a forest landscape, visions of strange patterns and formations occurred, which were deeply impressive and seemed to impart an inkling of eternity. At the end of four hours, the effects had dissipated without dysphoria or any type of somatic side effect. A control experiment for comparison purposes was performed using 0.8 g of dried Psilocybe semilanceata. The onset of symptoms was much more sudden, including a heavy flow of tears, so that there was an initial phase of anxiety. Only in a later phase of the experience was it possible to perceive ornaments in the form of "underwater streamers", and to appreciate the aesthetically enhanced nature of these visions. The regular pattern of. involuntary intoxications is a good indicator for the large scope of expansion of Inocybe aeruginascens into new habitats during the 1980s. For example, at the time of the initial intoxications - when the species was still restricted to a few easily quantifiable collections - the mushrooms had spread from Potsdam to the location known in 1982, and from there moved on to several other locations in the vicinity, where more than 150 mushrooms were found (see Figure 34). Symbiosis With Trees Starting in late May 1984, fruiting bodies of the species could be found in abundance at countless new locations across the Brandenburg region of Germany. They tend to grow near the roots of different deciduous trees (Populus, Tilia, Quercus, Betula), on lawns in parks and gardens, at the edges of trails and in the paved margin areas of tree-lined sidewalks (where they may even grow on bare, sandy soil) as well as amongst the greenery of residential areas in the suburbs and communities in and around Berlin. Herein lies the most marked difference between Inocybe aeruginascens and other European psychotropic mushroom species: Inocybe aeruginascens grows only in areas of human development. Their prime locations are in the middle of villages and towns, where they grow locally much like other Inocybe species. They may temporarily produce mass quantities of fruiting bodies, in those locations that are typical habitats for the edible varieties of the fairy ring mushroom. So far, the most abundant crop of fruiting bodies was observed in 1987, due to very wet weather conditions, which allowed the mushrooms to thrive. The following years were comparatively dry and the species hardly fruited at all. It wasn't until 1990 that a few mushrooms re-emerged at the classic location in Potsdam. Despite 1989 having been a bad year for mushrooms, it was the year when Inocybe aeruginascens was found for the first time at four locations in and around Rostock, a city located on the Eastern German coast, which is famous for its wet climate. Finding the mushrooms at these locations is evidence for a mu <div align="justify"> ecialize in &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#121 &#111&#102 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#115&#44&#13&#10&#100&#101&#115&#112&#105&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#101 fact that &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#101&#109&#105&#108&#97&#110&#99&#101&#97&#116&#97 &#105&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#111&#115&#116 common and conspicuous species among &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101&#115&#46 &#65&#108&#115&#111&#44 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#108&#111&#118&#101&#114&#115 &#119&#104&#111&#115&#101&#13&#10&#105&#110&#116&#101&#114&#101&#115&#116&#115 are &#110&#111&#116 &#112&#117&#114&#101&#108&#121 &#115&#99&#105&#101&#110&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99 &#40&#115&#101&#101 Chapter 7.4) do not &#117&#115&#117&#97&#108&#108&#121 &#112&#114&#101&#115&#101&#114&#118&#101 &#116&#104&#101&#105&#114 &#107&#110&#111&#119&#108&#101&#100&#103&#101 for posterity in the form &#111&#102 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#109&#97&#112&#115&#46&#13&#10&#72&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#116&#104&#101&#114&#101 is one &#109&#97&#112 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#49&#57&#56&#54&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104&#13&#10&#115&#104&#111&#119&#115 the distribution pattern of Psilocybe semilanceata &#97&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101 20, p. 28). Almost no published &#105&#110&#102&#111&#114&#109&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#115 &#97&#118&#97&#105&#108&#97&#98&#108&#101&#13&#10&#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115 where &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#104&#97&#118&#101&#13&#10&#98&#101&#101&#110 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#105&#110 eastern Germany. During my own field trips, I have discovered Psilocybe semilanceata specimens in various &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#115&#117&#99&#104&#13&#10&#97&#115 &#110&#101&#97&#114 &#109&#121 hometown of Mansfeld &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#86&#111&#114&#104&#97&#114&#122&#13&#10&#77&#111&#117&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115&#44 &#105&#110 the marshlands of Duben as well as in &#111&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#101&#97&#115&#116&#101&#114&#110 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110 &#109&#97&#114&#115&#104&#108&#97&#110&#100 areas.<br> &#73&#110&#13&#10&#97&#100&#100&#105&#116&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#102&#114&#105&#101&#110&#100&#115 &#119&#104&#111 &#97&#114&#101 also mycologists <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/psychoactivelawnmushrooms.php" title="Psychoactivelawnmushrooms" alt="Psychoactivelawnmushrooms" >Psychoactivelawnmushrooms</a> &#104&#97&#118&#101&#13&#10&#116&#111&#108&#100 &#109&#101 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#102&#105&#110&#100&#105&#110&#103 the mushrooms in other parts of the country. A &#98&#111&#111&#107 &#112&#117&#98&#108&#105&#115&#104&#101&#100 &#105&#110 &#49&#57&#53&#50 is among the &#114&#97&#114&#101 &#115&#111&#117&#114&#99&#101&#115 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#105&#110&#99&#108&#117&#100&#101&#115 details about specimens discovered in the southeastern state of Saxony (see Figure 16, p. &#50&#51&#41&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#103&#114&#111&#119 most abundantly on wet pastures &#115&#117&#114&#114&#111&#117&#110&#100&#101&#100 &#98&#121 &#102&#111&#114&#101&#115&#116&#13&#10&#97&#114&#101&#97&#115&#46 &#73&#110 my experience, Psilocybe semilanceata grows &#105&#110 &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#111&#102 &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#39&#115 forestlands. &#84&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#115 &#100&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101 fall, from late September through October.<br> It favors acidic soil and &#103&#114&#97&#115&#115&#121&#13&#10&#116&#101&#114&#114&#97&#105&#110 &#97&#108&#111&#110&#103&#115&#105&#100&#101 &#116&#114&#97&#105&#108&#115 &#111&#114 around the edges of forest lands.<br> Specimens are generally clustered in small groups of &#51&#48 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#111&#114 &#108&#101&#115&#115&#46 &#68&#101&#101&#114&#13&#10&#100&#114&#111&#112&#112&#105&#110&#103&#115 or other animal feces are usually present at those &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 never &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#100&#105&#114&#101&#99&#116&#108&#121 &#111&#110 &#116&#111&#112 of dung. Occasionally, extremely &#115&#116&#117&#110&#116&#101&#100 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#109&#101&#110&#115 &#109&#97&#121&#13&#10&#98&#101 &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 in the mountains by the side of &#116&#104&#101 &#114&#111&#97&#100&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#105&#108 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#119 older cow pastures provides an excellent medium for extensive mycelial growth.<br> &#73&#110 &#115&#111&#109&#101 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#44 &#108&#97&#114&#103&#101 areas yield an abundance of fruiting bodies, mirroring the &#101&#120&#116&#101&#110&#116&#13&#10&#111&#102 &#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#108 &#115&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#111&#105&#108&#46 Given adequate moisture, maximum &#121&#105&#101&#108&#100&#115 &#99&#97&#110 &#98&#101 &#101&#120&#112&#101&#99&#116&#101&#100&#44 if the pasture &#119&#97&#115 &#103&#114&#97&#122&#101&#100 &#97&#116 &#108&#101&#97&#115&#116 once during the weeks before fruiting season. However, the &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115&#13&#10&#97&#108&#115&#111 &#116&#104&#114&#105&#118&#101 &#117&#110&#100&#101&#114 &#115&#105&#109&#105&#108&#97&#114 conditions on horse and sheep pastures. &#83&#117&#99&#104 &#103&#114&#97&#115&#115&#121 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#105&#110&#115&#105&#100&#101 forests are usually &#103&#114&#97&#122&#105&#110&#103 &#97&#114&#101&#97&#115 &#102&#111&#114 &#100&#101&#101&#114&#44 who provide the soil with additional fertilization. However, Psilocybe semilanceata does not grow &#105&#110 &#108&#111&#99&#97&#116&#105&#111&#110&#115&#13&#10&#119&#104&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#114&#116&#105&#102&#105&#99&#105&#97&#108 &#102&#101&#114&#116&#105&#108&#105&#122&#101&#114 has &#98&#101&#101&#110 &#117&#115&#101&#100&#46 &#83&#117&#99&#104&#13&#10&#112&#97&#115&#116&#117&#114&#101&#115 &#97&#114&#101 &#111&#102&#116&#101&#110 &#102&#108&#97&#110&#107&#101&#100 by creeks &#111&#114 &#115&#119&#97&#109&#112&#13&#10&#108&#97&#110&#100&#115&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#115&#97&#116&#117&#114&#97&#116&#101 the &#115&#111&#105&#108 &#119&#105&#116&#104 &#119&#97&#116&#101&#114&#46 &#68&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 the summertime, the warm climate in these wet areas provides &#97&#110 &#101&#120&#99&#101&#108&#108&#101&#110&#116 &#101&#110&#118&#105&#114&#111&#110&#109&#101&#110&#116 &#102&#111&#114 &#111&#112&#116&#105&#109&#97&#108&#13&#10&#109&#121&#99&#101&#108&#105&#97&#108 growth. In &#71&#101&#114&#109&#97&#110&#121&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#39&#115&#13&#10&#104&#97&#98&#105&#116&#97&#116 &#114&#97&#110&#103&#101&#115 from the coastal areas to mountainous regions, where the species &#104&#97&#115 &#98&#101&#101&#110&#13&#10&#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#97&#116 &#97&#108&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#115 of up to 1,720 m (5,160 ft) above sea level (MTB-8443, 1985). In &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#111&#114&#109&#101&#114&#13&#10&#67&#122&#101&#99&#104&#111&#115&#108&#111&#118&#97&#107&#105&#97&#44 &#115&#97&#109&#112&#108&#101&#115 &#104&#97&#118&#101 been collected &#97&#116&#13&#10&#97&#108&#116&#105&#116&#117&#100&#101&#115 &#114&#97&#110&#103&#105&#110&#103 &#102&#114&#111&#109 &#51&#51&#48 to 1,000 &#109 &#40&#49&#44&#48&#48&#48 &#45&#13&#10 </div> JOCHEN GARTZ MAGIC MUSHROOMS Around the World A Scientific Journey Across Cultures and Time The Case for Challenging Research and Value Systems * LIS PUBLICATIONS * LOS ANGELES, CA* Figure 1 - Water Color Painting of Psilocybe semilanceata (Germany, 1927) TABLE OF CONTENT (With Active Links' Just Click On A Subject To Go To The Page) "Who Was the First Magician?" - Foreword by Christian Ratsch 7 1. Introduction 9 2. Reflections on the History and Scientific Study of Magic Mushrooms 10 3. The Current State of Knowledge About European Species 14 3.1 Psilocybe semilanceata: The Classic Species Among European Psychotropic Mushrooms 16 3.2 Psilocybe cyanescens: Potent Mushrooms Growing on Wood Debris 29 3.3 Panaeolus subbalteatus: Mycology and Myths about the Panaeolus Species 37 3.4 Inocybe aeruginascens: Fast-Spreading New Arrivals 44 3.5 Gymnopilus purpuratus: Magnificent Mushrooms from South America 51 3.6 Conocybe cyanopus: Tiny Mushrooms of Remarkable Potency 55 3.7 Pluteus salicinus: A Little-known Wood-Inhabiting Species 58 4. Mushroom Identification: Taxonomic Confusion and the Potential for Deadly Mistakes 61 5. The Bluing Phenomenon and Metol Testing: Reality vs. Wishful Thinking 63 6. Mushroom Cultivation: Classic Findings and New Techniques 66 7. Psychotropic Mushroom Species Around the World 77 7.1 Spotlight on North America and Hawaii 79 7.2 Mycophilia in Central and South America 82 7.3 Australia's Mycoflora Attracts Attention 84 7.4 European Customs and Conventions 87 7.5 Japanese Experimentation 93 7.6 Intoxications and the Oldest Known Mushroom Cult in Africa 95 7.7 Usage in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Islands 98 8. Some Comments on Effects of Mushrooms from the Category Phantastika 102 9. Psychotherapy 108 10. Outlook 114 11. Bibliography 120 Index 129 Figure 2 - Psilocybe cubensis from Australia Figure 3 - Water color painting of Panaeolus subbalteatus (Germany, 1927). Figure 4 - Fresh Panaeolus subbalteatus mushrooms. FOREWORD Nobody knows precisely when the first magic mushroom emerged from the shadows of prehistory to enter the light of consciousness. Nobody knows when the first magic mushroom was eaten by a human being. Nobody knows just who the first magic mushroom eater was. In seeking answers to these questions, we can only speculate. Mycophobes, however, are quick to voice their conviction that only a fool would be reckless enough to want to attain a higher state of consciousness beyond the boundaries of everyday reality. And only a fool would attempt to do this by ingesting those odd little things that mysteriously thrive on decaying, humid soil, rotten wood and malodorous mounds of cow manure. Historically, magic, mushrooms have been feared and hated` since antiquity: magic mushrooms were thought to be made from poisons that had dripped from serpents' fangs; they were considered to be unclean emissions of evil spirits; moreover, mushrooms were a kn Most recreational users of Psilocybe cubensis (when grown in vitro) require a dosage of &#13&#10&#77&#97&#99&#114&#111&#115&#99&#111&#112&#105&#99&#97&#108&#108&#121&#44 &#105&#116 &#105&#115 &#101&#120&#116&#114&#101&#109&#101&#108&#121 difficult to distinguish from Psilocybe semilanceata. &#85&#110&#108&#105&#107&#101&#13&#10&#116&#104&#101 &#108&#97&#116&#116&#101&#114 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#44 &#104&#111&#119&#101&#118&#101&#114&#44 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 pelliculosa will &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#105&#110 &#102&#111&#114&#101&#115&#116&#115 &#111&#110 wood chips and sawdust.<br> Beug and Bigwood &#119&#101&#114&#101 &#97&#98&#108&#101 &#116&#111 &#102&#117&#114&#110&#105&#115&#104&#13&#10&#97&#110&#97&#108&#121&#116&#105&#99&#97&#108 &#112&#114&#111&#111&#102 in support of the claim that Psilocybe pelliculosa is weaker in its psychotropic effects than comparable species. Psilocybe pelliculosa &#99&#111&#110&#116&#97&#105&#110&#115 &#97&#98&#111&#117&#116 &#51&#48&#45&#53&#48&#37 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101 amount of psilocybin found in Psilocybe cyanescens (slang names: Blue wavy, Cyan, &#71&#114&#97&#110&#100&#111&#116&#101&#41&#44 &#97 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#13&#10&#99&#111&#109&#109&#111&#110 &#97&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115 the Pacific Northwest. It fruits primarily in parks, forming partial fairy &#114&#105&#110&#103&#115&#46 &#84&#104&#105&#115&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#100&#105&#100 &#110&#111&#116 &#98&#101&#99&#111&#109&#101 &#112&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114&#13&#10&#97&#109&#111&#110&#103 users until &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#105&#100&#45&#49&#57&#55&#48&#115&#46 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#115&#116&#105&#108&#108 fruits most abundantly in the &#102&#97&#108&#108&#46&#13&#10&#65 &#78&#101&#119 &#80&#115&#121&#99&#104&#111&#97&#99&#116&#105&#118&#101 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#77&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 Trips &#97&#115 &#97 &#80&#111&#112&#117&#108&#97&#114 &#83&#112&#111&#114&#116&#13&#10&#83&#101&#118&#101&#114&#97&#108 additional Psilocybe species have been &#102&#111&#117&#110&#100 &#105&#110 &#116&#104&#101 &#80&#97&#99&#105&#102&#105&#99 Northwest, even though the taxonomic classification of most of these species remains inadequate, &#100&#101&#115&#112&#105&#116&#101 &#116&#104&#101 &#102&#97&#99&#116 &#116&#104&#97&#116&#13&#10&#109&#111&#110&#111&#103&#114&#97&#112&#104&#115 such as &#116&#104&#111&#115&#101 &#98&#121 &#80&#46 &#83&#116&#97&#109&#101&#116&#115 offer quite detailed descriptions of the psychotropic mycoflora. In the mid-1970s, &#71&#117&#122&#109&#97&#110 &#97&#110&#100 &#79&#116&#116&#13&#10&#114&#101&#112&#111&#114&#116&#101&#100 &#97 rather spectacular &#101&#118&#101&#110&#116 &#99&#111&#110&#99&#101&#114&#110&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 &#111&#102 &#97 "new" mushroom species. &#68&#117&#114&#105&#110&#103 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#102&#97&#108&#108 &#111&#102 &#49&#57&#55&#50&#44 large numbers of &#97 &#115&#116&#114&#111&#110&#103&#108&#121 &#98&#108&#117&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#103&#105&#108&#108&#101&#100 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 with a distinct ring pattern were found at the University &#111&#102 &#87&#97&#115&#104&#105&#110&#103&#116&#111&#110 &#105&#110 &#83&#101&#97&#116&#116&#108&#101&#46&#13&#10&#84&#104&#101 fruiting bodies were found growing on bark mulch, which came from a &#99&#101&#110&#116&#114&#97&#108 &#100&#105&#115&#116&#114&#105&#98&#117&#116&#105&#111&#110&#13&#10&#112&#111&#105&#110&#116 &#97&#110&#100 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#104&#97&#100 been &#115&#112&#114&#101&#97&#100 &#119&#105&#100&#101&#108&#121 &#97&#99&#114&#111&#115&#115 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#99&#97&#109&#112&#117&#115 by gardeners. Due to the bluing reaction, students at the university assumed that the mushroom contained psilocybin, &#97 &#98&#101&#108&#105&#101&#102 &#116&#104&#97&#116 &#119&#97&#115&#13&#10&#99&#111&#110&#102&#105&#114&#109&#101&#100 later &#111&#110&#46 &#84&#104&#101 &#115&#117&#100&#100&#101&#110 &#97&#112&#112&#101&#97&#114&#97&#110&#99&#101 of massive numbers &#111&#102 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#98&#111&#100&#105&#101&#115 &#113&#117&#105&#99&#107&#108&#121&#13&#10&#105&#110&#115&#112&#105&#114&#101&#100 &#115&#116&#117&#100&#101&#110&#116&#115 &#97&#116 the university to use the mushrooms &#97&#115 &#97 &#104&#97&#108&#108&#117&#99&#105&#110&#111&#103&#101&#110&#46&#13&#10&#73&#110 &#109&#121 &#111&#112&#105&#110&#105&#111&#110&#44 &#105&#116 is &#115&#116&#105&#108&#108 &#117&#110&#99&#101&#114&#116&#97&#105&#110 &#105&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 really appeared &#115&#112&#111&#110&#116&#97&#110&#101&#111&#117&#115&#108&#121&#44 &#111&#114&#13&#10&#119&#104&#101&#116&#104&#101&#114 &#105&#116 &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#101&#100 on bark debris simply because &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#117&#98&#115&#116&#97&#110&#99&#101 &#104&#97&#100 &#112&#114&#101&#118&#105&#111&#117&#115&#108&#121 &#98&#101&#101&#110 mixed with spawn derived from fruiting bodies that originated elsewhere. In any case, in 1976, &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109&#115 &#119&#101&#114&#101&#13&#10&#110&#97&#109&#101&#100 &#80&#115&#105&#108&#111&#99&#121&#98&#101 &#115&#116&#117&#110&#116&#122&#105&#105 Guzman &#38 &#79&#116&#116 &#40&#115&#108&#97&#110&#103&#13&#10&#110&#97&#109&#101&#58 &#34&#98&#108&#117&#101 veil" &#111&#114 &#34&#115&#116&#117&#110&#116&#122&#101&#101&#115&#34&#44 &#40&#115&#101&#101 &#70&#105&#103&#117&#114&#101&#115 54 and 71). &#84&#111&#100&#97&#121&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#99&#97&#110 be found &#103&#114&#111&#119&#105&#110&#103&#13&#10&#111&#110 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/gold+top+mushrooms+nz.php" title="Nz Archives Nz Archives Gold Archives Gold" alt="Nz Archives Nz Archives Gold Archives Gold" >Nz Archives Nz Archives Gold Archives Gold</a> &#98&#97&#114&#107 &#97&#110&#100 &#111&#110 lawns in parks, on golf courses, football fields and gardens in numbers so large that it is considered the second &#109&#111&#115&#116 &#105&#109&#112&#111&#114&#116&#97&#110&#116 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115&#13&#10&#105&#110 &#116&#101&#114&#109&#115 of usage, after Psilocybe semilanceata. In addition, Panaeolus subbalteatus is another regionally important &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#40&#115&#108&#97&#110&#103&#13&#10&#110&#97&#109&#101&#58 &#34&#114&#101&#100 cap"), &#101&#118&#101&#110 &#116&#104&#111&#117&#103&#104 &#105&#116&#115 &#117&#115&#101&#114&#115 believe it to be slightly more poisonous than the Psilocybe species. &#83&#116&#105&#108&#108&#44 &#116&#104&#101 &#109&#117&#115&#104&#114&#111&#111&#109 &#105&#115 used quite frequently, because it begins to fruit <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/nonsterilemushroomcultivation.php" title="Nonsterilemushroomcultivation" alt="Nonsterilemushroomcultivation" >Nonsterilemushroomcultivation</a> during the spring. The Psilocybe species, on the other hand, do not appear until fall and &#99&#111&#110&#116&#105&#110&#117&#101 &#116&#111 &#103&#114&#111&#119 &#105&#110&#116&#111 early winter, when temperatures &#99&#111&#110&#115&#105&#115&#116&#101&#110&#116&#108&#121 &#100&#114&#111&#112 &#98&#101&#108&#111&#119&#13&#10&#102&#114&#101&#101&#122&#105&#110&#103&#44 &#119&#104&#105&#99&#104 &#105&#110&#104&#105&#98&#105&#116&#115 further &#102&#114&#117&#105&#116&#105&#110&#103 &#111&#102 &#116&#104&#101&#13&#10&#115&#112&#101 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/seattlecyanescens.php" title="Seattlecyanescens" alt="Seattlecyanescens" >Seattlecyanescens</a> There are <i>Mexican Gold Mushroom</i> more than <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/british+columbia+magic+mushroom+spores/how+to+grow+shrooms+outdoors.php" title="British Columbia Magic Mushroom Spores How To Grow Shrooms Outdoors" alt="British Columbia Magic Mushroom Spores How To Grow Shrooms Outdoors" >British Columbia Magic Mushroom Spores How To Grow Shrooms Outdoors</a> &#49 &#100&#111&#122&#101&#110 &#115&#112&#101&#99&#105&#101&#115 &#111&#102 "magic <H3>ON ON SHROOMS ON</H3> mushrooms" in &#65&#117&#115&#116&#114&#97&#108&#105&#97 &#97&#110&#100 &#78&#101&#119 </p> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="left"> <a href="/About.html" class="doNotPrint">Gallery</a><br /> <a href="/Forum.html" class="doNotPrint">Articles</a> </div> <br class="doNotDisplay doNotPrint" /> <div class="right"> copyright © 2006 <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/hallucinogenic+mushrooms+in+ohio.php" title="Hallucinogenic Mushrooms In Ohio" alt="Hallucinogenic Mushrooms In Ohio" >Hallucinogenic Mushrooms In Ohio</a><br /> design by <a href="http://mushroomstore.biz/howtogrowshroomsonmanure.php" title="Howtogrowshroomsonmanure" alt="Howtogrowshroomsonmanure" >Howtogrowshroomsonmanure</a> </div></div> </body>